济南的导游词范文 篇1
各位团友：
大家好!欢迎大家到泉城济南来游玩。我非常高兴有机会陪同各位在一起度过一段美好的时光。我是大家此次泉城之旅的导游——小李。我们今天要游览的地方是济南市的中心广场，也被热情好客的济南人誉为城市大客厅的泉城广场。各位朋友，泉城济南素以泉为特色，兼以山、湖风景，自古以来便有潇洒似江南的美誉，而泉城广场就是把泉、山、湖有机结合在一起的一幅世大优美画卷。广场始建于20_年7月，历经15个月，于20_年9月竣工。泉城广场东傍黑虎泉、解放阁;西依趵突泉;南望千佛山;北临大明湖，并与昔日古城的护城河(环城公园)相伴。东西长780米，南北宽23米，占地约17公顷(约250亩)，其中建筑面积8万平方米，绿化面积6。3万平方米。泉城广场集文化娱乐、游览休憩、商品购物于一体，突出了以泉为主旋律，寓意泉城风采，齐鲁文化，现代都市相融合，塑造出济南形象工程。
泉城广场从西向东，由趵突泉广场、济南名士林、泉标广场、颐年园与童乐园、下沉广场、四季花园、滨河广场、荷花音乐喷泉、文化长廊、科技文化中心、银座购物广场十一部分组成。
现在我们在广场西侧下来，前面就是趵突泉广场。它与扩建后的趵突泉公园相衔接，由趵突泉公园东门向东延而形成。现在让我们步行穿过三座山水桥，进入趵突泉广场。首先映入我们眼帘的就是泉城广场这四个镶嵌在入口处的大字，它的背后刻有《泉城广场记》，详细记载了泉城广场的筹备修建过程，泉城广场的主题组成，泉城广场的周边环境及地理位置等内容。
大家看，广场的北面就是〔广场鸽放养处〕。它既给广场带来了生气，也给休闲的人们带来了快乐，同时也象征着人们追求希望、渴望和平的意义。大家可以买一些鸽食来犒劳一下这些可爱的精灵们，说不准，还会有些鸽子跳到你的手上、肩上、头上，你可以真正体会到亲近自然，接近动物的真实感觉，大家不妨试一试。清晨或傍晚，许多市民都会从各地赶到此处锻炼身体。(跳交际舞、民族红绸舞、太极剑、太极拳)
我们继续往前走，前面与广场鸽放养处相的是济南〔名士林〕。它的创意来源于唐代诗人杜甫。在唐天宝四年，杜甫重游大明湖，时任北海太守李邕设宴于大明湖历下亭，杜甫写下的《陪李北海宴历下亭》的千古绝句海右此亭古，济南名士多。海右是指济南，历下亭建于北魏古称古。而这片由银杏树和雪松组成的茂密的树林就是名士林。这些树木高大挺直，寓意像傲然屹立的名士，经久而不衰。大家知道，银杏和雪松适应性很强，病虫害少，到了秋季树木变黄，形成一片金黄色，给广场的秋天带来了别样的景观。地面铺装采用透孔耐火的地砖，沙垫层以啬地面的透水性，有利于树木生长。名士林树木布局以草衬树，绿树成荫，芳草如茵，生机盎然，漫步林间小道，清风拂面，凉爽舒适，诗情画意，别有情趣，大家看到两侧的名士亭，小筑林中，还有精巧别致的石椅、石凳都是游人憩息和避暑的好地方。
再往前走，就到了〔泉标广场〕，它是整个广场的中心。主体雕塑是一座高38米的泉标，它是由大型钢制异型曲杆制成，重170吨，在广场主轴与榜棚街副轴线相交之处，再现了居济南八景――趵突腾空、鹊华烟雨、汇波晚照、明湖秋月、白云雪霁、锦屏春晓、佛山赏菊。该泉标采用纯净的天蓝色，取篆书泉字的意向造型，用现代艺术手法加以修改，以曲线为主，并与三股形似清泉的造型有机结合，上有三条曲标，塑造了三股清泉自城中拔地而起，辗转上升、直冲云霄、水天一色的城市景观。雕塑整体以曲线为主，兼容直线，方棱侧面。泉标中的钛金钢球象征着泉城广场如城市中的明珠，璀璨夺目，而其两个半球的造型，又与雕塑主题相辉映，不仅形成了动与静的鲜明对比，也寓意济南这座城池如玉盘一般，承载着万颗明珠，万点清泉。在泉标底部的地面上，还镶嵌着72名泉和四大泉群(趵突泉泉群、黑虎泉泉群、珍珠泉泉群、五龙潭泉群)的名称，并配置了72股涌泉，进一步烘托了泉自城出的奇观，形成一道水天一色的城市景观。
再往东走就到了〔下沉广场〕。下沉广场在泉标广场的东邻，占地2。4万平方米，既作为地下建筑的出入口，又起到了丰富广场空间的作用。这里有两处景观非常引人注目，一处即是用花岗石铺筑的山东版图，刻画了齐鲁大地的幅员辽阔，显示了博大精深的自然，人文内涵;另一处是泉城揽胜浮雕，长约10余米，宽约1。5米，雕刻精细，入笔神化，画龙点晴，体现了山、泉、湖、城、河的泉城特色，是济南旅游资源的缩影。自北向南，10个景点依次是：章丘百脉泉、济南大明湖、珍珠泉、五龙潭、趵突泉、解放阁、黑虎泉、千佛山、历城的四门塔、长清区的灵岩寺。地下空间除了有停车场外，还设有大型购物超市(银座购物广场)、餐饮娱乐等设施，使游览者可随时购物，购物者也可同时游览，极大方便了市民的娱乐和休闲生活。
〔颐年园和童乐园〕是老年人和獐蝗天地，内有国槐、垂柳、合欢、松柏等乔木，榆叶梅、百日红等灌木，花木丛中设环椅、花坛、小径及山石小路，显得幽静明快。
再往东走我们就来到了荷花〔音乐喷泉广场〕。
荷花是济南的市花，它出淤泥而不染，浊清莲而不妖，迎骄阳而不拒，深得市民喜爱。荷花音乐喷泉的中央是一朵直径8米的不锈钢荷花雕塑，环绕主体荷花有10个小的不锈钢荷花雕塑，周围还有一圈宽为6米的圆环状旱泉。整个造型构成是荷花与喷泉，静动相映的组合形成了泉育荷的主题，渲染了广场艺术空间气氛，体现了生活之源。荷花的主喷头直径5厘米，可以喷射出78米高的水柱，副主喷头可以喷射出28米高的水柱，1800多个水泵带动4000多只喷水喷头，随着音乐的起伏和节奏，彩色激光可以变换出40余种造型。每当音乐响起，泉水即从大小水也和荷花中喷涌而出，形成大小无数股喷泉，构成涌泉，大对抛、彩带、摇摆、编网、皇冠、追浪、旋转、拱桥等造型，众多喷泉伴随着音乐的旋律，或轰鸣雄壮，或清婉多姿，既成为众人心仪的奇观，又将泉城的特色表现得淋漓尽致。特别是夜幕降临时，众多喷泉在彩色激光的照射下，更渲染出一片流光溢彩、玉宇琼楼的瑰丽景色。
我们现在看到的是〔齐鲁文化长廊〕，它是泉城广场东部重要的标志性建筑，集中突出了齐鲁文化的博大精深和源远流长，是一座记载着齐鲁文化历史和广博内涵的丰碑。它屹立在广场最东侧，以喷泉为中心形成半弧状，南北长150米，高15米，分三层，可登高鸟瞰广场全景。建筑布局采用了园林建筑手法中的间隔手法，在视觉上将广场内景与外景相隔，使广场总体上统一完整，高低错落有致，框架间距形成漏景，框景中近在咫尺的解放阁，如在画中。南北方向共有19个开间，整个建筑体理均衡，主次分明，墙身嵌以中国传统柱式造型，又借助西洋手法，顶部柱头细部呈木结构建筑，出挑木檩头状。文化长廊的12根方柱下方，各配一浮雕，加上长廊南北两端门额上的浮雕，共有14幅浮雕组成《圣贤史迹图》，以生动的画面记述了从东夷至汉初齐鲁文化的形成、发展直至融入中华文明的过程，展示了齐鲁文化的渊源和风采。北端门额上的浮雕是东方曙光，南端门额上的浮雕是舜耕历山，12幅浮雕由北向南依次是：邹衍辩论、扁鹊行医、鲁班工艺、孟子游说、稷下争鸣、孙武兵法、子贡货殖、孔子讲学、晏婴谏君、管仲霸齐、太公封齐、伯禽治鲁。齐鲁文化长廊内设12尊山东历史名人雕像，雕像从南至北按年代排序是：大舜、管仲、孔丘、墨翟、孟轲、诸葛亮、王羲之、贾思勰、李清照、戚继光、蒲松龄。齐鲁文化长廊12座雕像和14幅浮雕无不展现出泉城广场利用有限空间浓缩了山东省历史文化的内涵。
泉城广场的布局借鉴了中国传统建筑的对称式格局，又充分结合广场所处的地理位置及周围建筑的特点，景观设计上采用了一主两副为主的框架。一主以贯通趵突泉和解放阁的连线为主轴线;两副一是榜棚街与泉标广场相交汇为副轴线，一是泺文路与荷花音乐喷泉相交汇为副轴线。三条视觉轴线形成了泉城广场的骨架。整体泉城广场建筑风格，绿化设计，灯光设置，广场布局，加上周围的市容市貌，林立的高楼商厦，夜幕降临，呈现出现代都市不夜城的泉城风采。
同时广场针残疾人以无障碍设计为原则，在各出入口设置了标志牌和室内外石坡道、盲道，从马路进入广场入口处设置音响交通装置，在主要景点设置了残疾人游览路线，以至包括地下卫生间、停车场、楼梯等，都设有残疾人设备。泉城广场的无障碍设计为残疾人提供了方便，最大程度满足了残疾人畅行无阻游览广场，受到了各界人士的好评和赞许。
济南的导游词范文 篇2
欢来！我是你的导游。我姓x，你可以叫我小x，为了方便大家参观游玩，我先介绍一下。
济南是一座历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚的城市。位于第三大经济省—山东省。它是山东省的省会。济南叫“因为它的领土上有许多泉水。泉城”。济南泉多，老街旧巷。济南成功举办了亚洲杯、全运会、园林花卉博览会、艺术节等大型活动。
说到济南，不得不提冬天的济南。今年冬天是个“温暖的冬天。从冬天开始就没下过雪，过了几天才下雪，对空气进行了杀灭和消毒。去年和今年头几天雾霾特别重。去年雾天200多天！过年的时候街上大多数人不放鞭炮，少数人选择少放鞭炮。似乎大多数人都希望蓝天重现。
然而，雾霾并没有覆盖济南的旧街巷和旧建筑。济南有733处天然泉水，其中著名泉水72处。印象最深的春天是黑虎春。黑虎泉是济南四大泉群之一。早在晋朝之前，黑虎泉就以现在的名字而闻名。泉水来自一个深凹的洞穴，由三个石头雕刻的虎头泉喷出，因其声音和颜色特征而得名。小时候，爸爸经常带我去黑虎泉玩，打水。冬天，一层薄薄的雾气漂浮在泉水池上，宛如仙境。
说起济南的老街小巷，我不得不提到济南的芙蓉街，这是一条具有济南特色的老街。芙蓉街位于济南市中心，位于、欧洲、美国、日本和韩国。各种小吃琳琅满目，什么都叫“小吃街”。
这是美丽的济南。我爱家乡济南的泉水、老街小巷，更爱家乡济南的风土人情！
济南的导游词范文 篇3
I live in a beautiful city, that is Jinan in Shandong Province. Jinan is aspring city, where there are many springs. There are Mazhong spring, BaotuSpring, Jinxian spring, etc., which are scenic spots formed by springs. Inaddition to the three springs, there are 69 famous springs. Jinan has manysprings and each has its own characteristics. Today I'll talk about BaotuSpring, the eldest of springs.
Baotu Spring is located in Jingqi Road, Jinan, which is divided into SouthGate and north gate. As soon as you enter the gate, you will see colorful"flowers". You can't wait to walk to the spring. You can see three springsgushing up, cheering and jumping. It's very spectacular. It's always so livelyand bright, as if it's indefatigable. The surrounding Koizumi's eyes are moreinteresting. Some suddenly come up with a bunch of small bubbles, crystal clear;some. They don't come up with a small bubble, but they come back shyly; somesuddenly come up with a bunch of small bubbles, like a bunch of grapes; someshake up with a bunch of small bubbles, like a drunken man, and disappear in themiddle of the way, some
Jinan has not only water, but also mountains. That is Qianfo Mountain.Qianfo Mountain is located in the southwest corner of Baotu Spring. It wascalled Lishan in ancient times. There are hundreds of Buddhas, large and small,on the mountain. Let's say that Guanyin garden is vividly portrayed, even thewhite sand clothes on the body are clearly visible. The most interesting thingis the five children around Guanyin. Sitting on the lotus, the two little boyson the left each rode a little elephant, and they were very proud. The two boysbeside them, with their feet on the wheel of wind and fire and spears in theirhands, looked very energetic. A child on the right holds a Rosary Bead in hisleft hand and a ring of fire in his right. He looks forward as if he will fightwith anyone he sees. He looks very powerful. The lake is clear and the fish andalgae in the water are clearly visible. Guanyin and fairy children are reflectedin the clear water of the lake, which is more realistic. It embodies thecrystallization of the wisdom of the working people. Every September 9, a grandtemple fair is held here, integrating economy and culture.
Besides water and mountains, Jinan also has a botanical garden. There areexotic flowers and plants, gorgeous peonies, strange trees and drought resistantcactus. Through the hands of the workers, it becomes more interesting. If youwalk on the quiet and elegant path, it's like coming to a fairyland.
Jinan also has many famous foods, baked sweet potato is a major specialty,it is sweet and soft, but also exudes a fragrance, make people salivate, andthen cold days to eat a baked sweet potato, it will not be cold.
I love the mountains, water and trees in Jinan, and I love my hometownJinan even more.
济南的导游词范文 篇4
大家好！我是泉城旅行社的导游梦凡，欢来到泉城济南旅游观光！
济南位于山东省的中西部，地处鲁中南低山丘陵与鲁西北冲积平原的交接带上，地势南高北低，地形复杂多样。济南素以泉水众多、风景秀丽而闻名天下。济南城内百泉争涌，分布着久负盛名的趵突泉、黑虎泉、五龙潭、珍珠泉四大泉群，有名泉七十二之说，这些泉有的白浪翻滚，好像银花盛开；有的晶莹剔透，好像明珠散落；有的声音洪大，如虎啸狮吼；有的声音低细，听起来如秋雨潇潇。下面我们到各个泉群去看看！
我们首先看到的这是珍珠泉。珍珠泉在泉城路北，泉池约一亩见方，清澈见底。因为泉水从地下往上涌，好像一串串珍珠，所以叫“珍珠泉”。大家看，那珠串忽聚忽散，忽断忽续，忽急忽缓，像不像有一只神奇的手把它们拎到了水面上来呢？
现在我们看到的是五龙潭。五龙潭在旧城的西门外，由五处泉水汇注而成，所以人们称它为“五龙潭”。大家可以看到在它周围还有几处泉，这就是月牙泉、悬清泉、古温泉等，它们在一起组成了五龙潭泉群。
现在出现在大家面前的就是著名的黑虎泉。你们看，它的泉口是用石头雕成的三个老虎头，黑虎泉水声喧腾，昼夜不息，从“老虎”口里不断喷吐出来的泉水源头在悬崖下的洞穴中呢！
接下来我们看到的是名列七十二泉之首的趵突泉。它所处的位置是西门外的趵突泉公园，这个开阔的方形泉池差不多占了大半个公园，正中的三股清泉比吊桶还粗呢！大家看泉水“咕嘟咕嘟”地从泉底冒出来像不像三堆白雪呢？
济南的泉水不仅数量多，而且形态各异，精彩纷呈，盛水时节，在泉涌密集区，会呈现出“家家泉水，户户垂柳”、“清泉石上流”的绮丽风光。清冽甘美的泉水是济南市的血脉，赋予这座城市灵秀的气质和旺盛的生命力。
今天的讲解到此就结束了。欢以后再来济南做客！
济南的导游词范文 篇5
亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好!我是!是本次旅游的向导哦!请多多指教!今天我带领大家一起来游览七十二名泉之首，被誉为天下第一泉的趵突泉。
我先简单的介绍一下趵突泉吧!趵突泉位于济南市中心区，趵突泉南路和泺源大街中段，南靠千佛山，东临泉城广场，北望大明湖，面积158亩，是以泉为主的特色园林。
其实，所谓的趵突就是指跳跃奔突的意思。大家看，这三股水南边的一股最大，它从中间涌上来，又从两边落下，静静地散到泉面。在这蒙蒙的细雨中，泉面上飘浮着淡淡的薄雾。向下看，水很深，却能看见泉底银色的鱼儿在闪闪发光。趵突泉还有槛泉、娥英水、三股水等别名。趵突泉水是从地下的石灰岩溶洞中涌出来的。有一句诗是这样的：云雾润蒸华不住，波涛声震大明湖。这就是描写趵突泉跳跃奔突的状态的。相传乾隆皇帝出京时，带的是北京玉泉水，到了济南品尝了清澈透明、味道甘美的趵突泉水后，便立刻改带了趵突泉水，并封它为天下第一泉。来，我们也品尝一下吧。
趵突泉两岸立着两块石碑，大家随我的手看。左边的一块上面刻的是趵突泉三个字，是明朝的胡瓒宗书写的，而右边的一块上刻的是“第一泉”三字，是清代的书法家王仲霖书写的。趵突泉边还有一个土黄色三角形的小亭子，就是观澜亭。大家往这儿看，泉旁还在满了柳树，多美啊!好，我们再去别处走一走。
现在我们来到了金线泉，这泉很小，挨着柳絮泉。如果没有下雨而是晴天的话，会看见从池底不停地往上冒气泡，形成一条线，在阳光下的某个角度，线会是金的。
趵突泉还有许多美丽的景色和景点，大家可以自己去细细游赏，愿雨中的景物会给你们留下深刻的印象。好了，现在就出发吧，要注意安全呦!
好了，今天的趵突泉之旅到此结束，谢谢大家的支持!谢谢大家!
济南的导游词范文 篇6
Jinan has been a scenic spot since ancient times, once known as "everyspring, every weeping willow". Baotu Spring is full of vigor and vitality. Themagnificent Qianfo Mountain and the clear Daming Lake are like two bright pearlshidden in this land. It's very vivid to describe her with "lotus flowers allaround, willows on three sides, mountains in one city and half lakes in thecity"
My hometown is called "Spring City" by people. In her "treasure chest",there are 72 pearls, which always shine and illuminate the whole "treasurechest". The brightest pearl in her is "Baotu Spring". She has three springs, oneof which is the largest. The spring comes out wave after wave, just like a bigwheel, so it is named "Baotu Spring" ”。 Li Qingzhao, an ancient poet, once livedhere. The place she used to wash was later called "shuyuquan". What a beautifulname! There are many small springs around Baotu Spring, such as "woniu spring","Pearl Spring", "Baishi spring" and "Heihu spring". With their decoration, Jinanhas become more and more splendid.
Lao She has written many articles about Jinan, such as spring in Jinan,autumn in Jinan, winter in Jinan, Jinan in three months, Baotu Spring and DamingLake. Lao She's grandfather's "second home" is Jinan. He vividly wrote abeautiful Jinan into his prose.
There are many snacks in Jinan. For example, the famous ones are QuanchengDabao, Caobao baozi, Mengjia's braised hooves, famous people's roast wholesheep, Youxuan and so on. If you come to Jinan, you must try the flavor snacksof Jinan.
According to my mother, Jinan used to be quite different from "SpringCity". Take nanxinzhuang, where we live, as an example. When my mother was inhigh school, it was still a low bungalow. The road here was very narrow. Atmost, it could only accommodate a small car. There were a lot of trafficaccidents every year.
Now it's different. Our nanxinzhuang has been transformed into a Nanxincommunity. Lots of buildings have sprung up. The front and back of the buildingsare as generous as a flower garden. There are magnificent lawns, fountains, andhealth equipment for people's leisure and entertainment. The straight road isnot only widened, traffic lights and monitors are installed at intersections.The markets on both sides of the road are gone. Now tall and straight pine treesare planted, and there is no garbage in the middle of the road. Now it has beenchanged into a traffic safety indicator line. The traffic accidents are fallingyear by year. The road is in order, and there is no noise any more. Highwayshave been built in the city, and high-end cars have entered our families.
Jinan, an antique city, a magnificent Spring City, this is my hometown, itsname is Jinan.
济南的导游词范文 篇7
Jinan has been a scenic spot since ancient times, once known as "every spring, every weeping willow". Baotu Spring is full of vigor and vitality. The magnificent Qianfo Mountain and the clear Daming Lake are like two bright pearls hidden in this land. It's very vivid to describe her with "lotus flowers all around, willows on three sides, mountains in one city and half lakes in the city"
My hometown is called "Spring City" by people. In her "treasure chest", there are 72 pearls, which always shine and illuminate the whole "treasure chest". The brightest pearl in her is "Baotu Spring". She has three springs, one of which is the largest. The spring comes out wave after wave, just like a big wheel, so it is named "Baotu Spring" ”。 Li Qingzhao, an ancient poet, once lived here. The place she used to wash was later called "shuyuquan". What a beautiful name! There are many small springs around Baotu Spring, such as "woniu spring", "Pearl Spring", "Baishi spring" and "Heihu spring". With their decoration, Jinan has become more and more splendid.
Lao She has written many articles about Jinan, such as spring in Jinan, autumn in Jinan, winter in Jinan, Jinan in three months, Baotu Spring and Daming Lake. Lao She's grandfather's "second home" is Jinan. He vividly wrote a beautiful Jinan into his prose.
There are many snacks in Jinan. For example, the famous ones are Quancheng Dabao, Caobao baozi, Mengjia's braised hooves, famous people's roast whole sheep, Youxuan and so on. If you come to Jinan, you must try the flavor snacks of Jinan.
According to my mother, Jinan used to be quite different from "Spring City". Take nanxinzhuang, where we live, as an example. When my mother was in high school, it was still a low bungalow. The road here was very narrow. At most, it could only accommodate a small car. There were a lot of traffic accidents every year.
Now it's different. Our nanxinzhuang has been transformed into a Nanxin community. Lots of buildings have sprung up. The front and back of the buildings are as generous as a flower garden. There are magnificent lawns, fountains, and health equipment for people's leisure and entertainment. The straight road is not only widened, traffic lights and monitors are installed at intersections. The markets on both sides of the road are gone. Now tall and straight pine trees are planted, and there is no garbage in the middle of the road. Now it has been changed into a traffic safety indicator line. The traffic accidents are falling year by year. The road is in order, and there is no noise any more. Highways have been built in the city, and high-end cars have entered our families.
Jinan, an antique city, a magnificent Spring City, this is my hometown, its name is Jinan.
济南的导游词范文 篇8
欢来到环境清幽的佛门圣地灵岩寺来游览。
灵岩寺所处的这座秀丽的山峦，名叫灵岩山，使泰山的十二支脉之一。海拔687.3米，大家请看灵岩山与其他有什么不同呢？唉，对了，他的顶既不是园的也不是尖的而是方的，因此它又叫方山。又像一方官印，因此又叫玉符山。灵岩寺是全国重点文物保护单位，具有“海内四大名刹之首”（天台国青寺，江陵玉泉寺，南京栖霞寺）的盛名。明代文学家王世贞曾说“灵岩是泰山背最幽绝处，游泰山而不至灵岩，不成游也。”现在就让我们去感受一下灵岩寺的风韵吧。
我们现在来到山门金刚殿，殿内塑有“哼哈二将”，专为把手大门守护寺院的安全，走过“聚美”小桥。现在我们看到的是“二门山”，他建于明代，又叫天王殿，殿内望有四大天王，建筑风格为单檐硬山顶，殿内有唐，宋，金，元，明，清碑碣十七块。记载了灵验的历史沿革及影响。（东边为钟楼，西边为鼓楼，因为“晨钟暮鼓”之说）。
朋友们现在我们就来到了大雄宝殿，原为宋代的献殿，明清重修。建筑风格前后是不一样的，前为外廊式卷棚顶，后为硬山顶。造型精巧玲珑显示我国古代劳动人民的艺术才能。现在殿内的石柱及柱础，还是宋代的遗物。上额的彩画边很生动逼真，充满生活气息。
现在我们面前的这座宏伟壮观的大殿就是千佛殿，它是灵岩寺中保存最完好，规模最宏大的主体建筑。（建筑风格为单檐殿顶，面阔七间，进深四间，给人的感觉是非常宏伟壮观的）。这座大殿是唐代高僧惠崇创建的，宋代扩修，（唐宋时为寺中主殿，成为大雄宝殿），现在殿宇为明代的建筑，虽然自创建以历代重修，有些已非原物，但现在仍保存着唐宋的建筑风格。进到殿中，中置长方形须弥座座上有三尊大佛，中间为吡户遮那佛（藤胎），东为药师佛（明成十三年）西为阿弥陀佛（明嘉靖二十二年），大家也许都看到西殿上有许多高30厘米的铜铸和木雕小佛，“千佛殿”的名字也是由此而来的。
现在我们再来看一下大殿四周的四十尊罗汉泥塑，（据佛学文献记载，为众生造福。不知大家又没有看到千佛山的十八罗汉，千罗为花岗岩），而灵罗为藤木所制，显得非常栩栩如气。他摆脱了佛教塑像的固定形式，每个塑像都以现实人物为基础，神情状貌非常生动，喜怒哀乐俱形于色，动态变化各有特征，堪称海内无双。看，老者手上的青筋；那个愤怒者脖子上的青筋，个个口目传情，没有一个相同的。罗汉身上用的是朱砂江，黄丹，雄黄，石绿，大青，天蓝，茄皮紫等矿物质颜料。因此虽然年代已久，但颜色还是那么逼真。（这些罗汉的塑造年代，史料记载不详），根据资料分析，可能是宋代塑造的。这些罗汉对我们现在研究古代雕/塑，佛学有非常高的价值，是泥塑遗存的艺术瑰宝之一。清末学者梁启超为“灵岩泥望天下第一，有血有肉，活灵活现”。这正是对我国古代艺术才能的高度。
（御书阁是唐代主持慧崇和尚专门为存放皇帝赐御书而建造的，现存建筑为明代遗物。）
（除了千佛殿，您可以看到东山峰有一怪石，状如一个老僧，身披袈裟，手柱禅杖，而后面的柏树，活脱脱就是一对弟子，这块怪石就叫朗公石《神僧传》中记载，东晋时期高僧来此山说法，讲的“猛兽归伏，乱石点头”，朗公说“此山，灵边，为我净也；它时涅磐当埋于此”）
好的辟支塔参观到这里，我们接着向西走，我们来到了灵岩寺的另一重要景点“墓塔林”，这里面有唐宋至明代灵岩寺住持僧人的墓塔167座，墓碑81块，其数量仅次于河南登封少林寺，居全国第二，它与少林寺的塔又不同，少林寺属于砖塔，灵岩寺属于石塔，年代不一造型各异。有的高达数十尺，有的才尺许，底部都是带有浮雕。在这些塔中，最早的就是这幢慧崇塔了，是唐代灵岩寺创建间慧崇的墓塔，（惠崇是灵岩寺贞观年间的和尚，生前在灵岩勤于佛事，对灵岩寺做出了极大贡献，它活了100多岁。）是重檐单层方石塔，全部石砌，通高5.30米，宽3.74米，上面雕有狮头，飞天，武士等图案。南面辟半圆拱门，内为方形室。东西门均为饰门，是半掩式假门，雕有乐伎，舞伎等图案，保留六朝，隋代的艺术风格。塔顶以露盘，仰莲，宝珠组成塔刹，这座塔是研究我国古代绘画，雕刻艺术的珍贵字资料。
《息庵禅师道行碑记》，日本和尚邵元为灵住持息庵禅师撰写的。和翠证盟殿亦称证盟功德，方山证盟殿，平面呈椭圆形，跨进殿门，正中雕有高约五米的释迦佛像，东西两壁各有一菩萨一尊，都是唐代造像。内有很多唐宋提。明朝时，外僧修方形石室，增门朱红色，故亦称红门。
济南的导游词范文 篇9
各位朋友：
大家好！热诚欢来灵岩寺游览，今天我将陪伴大家度过一段美好的时光，希望灵岩寺的优美风光和深厚佛教文化能给您留下终生难忘的记忆，希望我的解说能帮助您更好地认识灵岩，解读灵岩，体验灵岩的“灵验”，带一份灵岩胜水灵山的灵气和快乐回家，与您的家人和同事们共享。
灵岩寺蕴含了丰富的自然和文化积淀，素有“灵岩奇异出尘寰，压尽江南万重山”的美誉，加之与泰山一脉相承，不但历代文人墨客趋之若鹜，就是历代皇帝去泰山封禅也喜欢驻跸此地。公园665年，唐高宗和武则天到泰山封禅曾在这里逗留十天之久。也许是两口儿住得舒心，玩得开心，又深感灵岩护佑大唐盛世的灵验之气，回京后便降旨免除当时的齐州也就是现在的济南一年半的赋税。而大家所熟悉的乾隆皇帝，曾经八次驻跸灵岩寺，留下一百多诗文。另外，自宋神宗熙宁三年至明代，灵岩寺的住持一律由皇帝钦定，可见其地位之高，名声之大。唐朝名相李吉甫把灵岩寺与浙江天台国清寺、南京栖霞寺和湖北江陵玉泉寺并称“域内四绝”，灵岩寺位列其首。所以，灵岩寺不但是全国重点文物保护单位、国家风景名胜区，而且也同泰山一起被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然与文化遗产名录。特别是灵岩与灵验谐音，人们在灵岩寺许下美好心愿，相信不久就会灵验，很快变为现实。因此，来灵岩寺不但欣赏了优美的景色，而且也会因灵岩灵验的寄托，助推您幸福的人生和光明的前程。（万德，灵岩广场）
各位朋友，在我们前行的右方，有座四壁陡峭，险峻难攀的山，由于它的山顶突起，酷似一只傲然高唱的胸鸡，所以从前便叫做鸡鸣山。传说，鸡鸣山上有只神鸡，不但能报时辰，且知阴晴、晓祸福，还能劝人改恶从善。元朝时期，这一带有一伙强盗，常常到鸡鸣山下集结，之后便入户抢劫偷盗，闹的远近村庄人心惶惶，夜不安寐。一天晚上，这伙强盗在山下刚刚商定行动计划，准备出发，就听到了鸡叫声。他们以为天就要亮了，便匆匆忙忙的作鸟兽散。回到贼窝，见天上星斗仍在上半夜，就又回到鸡鸣山下，商讨继续作案的计划。谁知刚欲动身，又听到此起彼伏的鸡鸣声，只得又作鸟兽散。待他们行至半路，仰观天上星斗刚刚移至半夜时分，就第三次返回山下，商议新的作案计划。但是，经过这三次的往返折腾，东方真的破晓，山下村庄的大公鸡们已经齐声高唱了。
强盗们惊得目瞪口呆，以为这是神仙显灵，警告他们不要做坏事，于是他们商定，从此金盆洗手，改邪归正，不再干那鸡盗狗偷，伤天害理的勾当。从此，鸡鸣山周围百里之内，出现了夜不闭户，鸡犬不惊的安宁局面。鸡鸣山从此得名，不但是灵岩寺的门户，还被列为灵岩寺外八景之首。所以，从现在开始，我们就正式进入灵岩寺这个礼佛向善、福缘灵验之地了。
灵岩山青水秀，人杰地灵，更有许多巧夺天工之处，我们行进方向的右边，大约两公里处的那座山叫做明孔山。明是光明的明，孔是洞孔的孔，顾名思义，那就是因为该山的崖峭壁上有个透明山洞而得名。大家可以仔细观看，那镶嵌在悬崖峭壁上的透明山洞，远远望去，山阴暗淡处那大如磨盘的耀眼光亮恰似明镜高悬，皓月当空，令人叹为观止。正如许多奇景奇观一样，它也有一个美妙神奇的传说。朗公和尚创建的灵岩寺因为遭到北魏太武帝的灭法之劫而毁为灰烬，法定大师重建灵岩寺时，由一条青龙为他引路，两只老虎为他驮经，但当他将近灵岩时却遇到一座插翅难过的绝壁高山。法定大师便双手合十，面壁肃立，默念经文，不饮食长达三九二十七天，终于打动了菩萨心。菩萨令太阳神射穿岩石，绝壁高山顿时透出红光数里。法定大师寻光而进，穿越明孔洞，到达现在的灵岩寺址，开始了他的复兴大业，明孔洞也变永世不灭的留存在人间。现在的穿越题材影视剧充斥银幕、荧屏，我们面前的明孔山明孔洞应该算是穿越剧的鼻祖了。有机会的话，大家可以实地穿越一下明孔洞，过把穿越瘾。
济南的导游词范文 篇10
大家好！我是“泉城五日游”的导游。我姓杨，大家可以叫我杨导。今天我们游玩的第一站是美丽的大明湖公园。我们的司机师傅会把车停在公园南门旁边，如果有人迷了路，请直接出门到车上等候。
走进公园大门，首先映入眼帘的是一个大花坛，它一年四季都会摆满五颜六色的花。继续向里走，我们就能看到湖了。大明湖水温常年在18°C左右，在严寒的冬季，人们有时会看到一缕薄雾，仿佛那是一条淡白的纱巾。下面我带大家去坐船。（船上）大家看，在船上看大明湖是不是非常好看？在微风的吹拂下，湖水泛起层层波浪，加上阳光的照射，湖水波光粼粼，好看极了。
我们现在所处的位置是大明湖的湖心岛。这上面有一个很有名的亭子——历下亭。请大家过来参观。这就是历下亭，它有红红的柱子，青黑的瓦片，还有一些彩色琉璃窗。请大家合影留念，然后返回船上。
（回到岸上）大家是不是觉得大明湖少了些什么呢？对了，大明湖是蛇不出没，蛙不鸣的。因为大明湖地质坚硬，蛇没法挖洞，所以就没有蛇了。而蛙不鸣是因为青蛙只会在水温达到21°C以上时，才会鸣叫，而我们知道大明湖的水温常年在18°C左右，所以大家是听不到青蛙叫的。
瞧，前面是游乐场，请大家注意安全自行游玩，三小时候集合。
济南的导游词范文 篇11
各位团友：
大家好!欢到泉城济南来游玩。我非常高兴有机会陪同各位在一起度过一段美好的时光。我是大家此次泉城之旅的导游--小李。我们今天要游览的地方是济南市的中心广场，也被热情好客的济南人誉为“城市大客厅”的泉城广场。各位朋友，泉城济南素以泉为特色，兼以山、湖风景，自古以来便有“潇洒似江南”的美誉，而泉城广场就是把泉、山、湖有机结合在一起的一幅世大优美画卷。广场始建于1998年7月，历经15个月，于1999年9月竣工。泉城广场东傍黑虎泉、解放阁;西依趵突泉;南望千佛山;北临大明湖，并与昔日古城的护城河(环城公园)相伴。东西长780米，南北宽23米，占地约17公顷(约250亩)，其中建筑面积8万平方米，绿化面积6.3万平方米。泉城广场集文化娱乐、游览休憩、商品购物于一体，突出了以泉为主旋律，寓意“泉城风采，齐鲁文化，现代都市”相融合，塑造出济南形象工程。
泉城广场从西向东，由趵突泉广场、济南名士林、泉标广场、颐年园与童乐园、下沉广场、四季花园、滨河广场、荷花音乐喷泉、文化长廊、科技文化中心、银座购物广场十一部分组成。
现在我们在广场西侧下来，前面就是趵突泉广场。它与扩建后的趵突泉公园相衔接，由趵突泉公园东门向东延而形成。现在让我们步行穿过三座山水桥，进入趵突泉广场。首先映入我们眼帘的就是“泉城广场”这四个镶嵌在入口处的大字，它的背后刻有《泉城广场记》，详细记载了泉城广场的筹备修建过程，泉城广场的主题组成，泉城广场的周边环境及地理位置等内容。
大家看，广场的北面就是〔广场鸽放养处〕。它既给广场带来了生气，也给休闲的人们带来了快乐，同时也象征着人们追求希望、渴望和平的意义。大家可以买一些鸽食来犒劳一下这些可爱的精灵们，说不准，还会有些鸽子跳到你的手上、肩上、头上，你可以真正体会到亲近自然，接近动物的真实感觉，大家不妨试一试。清晨或傍晚，许多市民都会从各地赶到此处锻炼身体。(跳交际舞、民族红绸舞、太极剑、太极拳)
我们继续往前走，前面与广场鸽放养处相的是济南〔名士林〕。它的创意来源于唐代诗人杜甫。在唐天宝四年，杜甫重游大明湖，时任北海太守李邕设宴于大明湖历下亭，杜甫写下的《陪李北海宴历下亭》的千古绝句“海右此亭古，济南名士多”。海右是指济南，历下亭建于北魏古称古。而这片由银杏树和雪松组成的茂密的树林就是名士林。这些树木高大挺直，寓意像傲然屹立的名士，经久而不衰。大家知道，银杏和雪松适应性很强，病虫害少，到了秋季树木变黄，形成一片金黄色，给广场的秋天带来了别样的景观。地面铺装采用透孔耐火的地砖，沙垫层以啬地面的透水性，有利于树木生长。名士林树木布局以草衬树，绿树成荫，芳草如茵，生机盎然，漫步林间小道，清风拂面，凉爽舒适，诗情画意，别有情趣，大家看到两侧的名士亭，小筑林中，还有精巧别致的石椅、石凳都是游人憩息和避暑的好地方。
再往前走，就到了〔泉标广场〕，它是整个广场的中心。主体雕塑是一座高38米的泉标，它是由大型钢制异型曲杆制成，重170吨，在广场主轴与榜棚街副轴线相交之处，再现了居济南八景――趵突腾空、鹊华烟雨、汇波晚照、明湖秋月、白云雪霁、锦屏春晓、佛山赏菊之冠的“趵突腾空”画面。作者是陕西雕塑院院长、著名雕塑家和书法 家王天任先生。该泉标采用纯净的天蓝色，取篆书“泉”字的意向造型，用现代艺术手法加以修改，以曲线为主，并与三股形似清泉的造型有机结合，上有三条曲标，塑造了三股清泉自城中拔地而起，辗转上升、直冲云霄、水天一色的城市景观。雕塑整体以曲线为主，兼容直线，方棱侧面。泉标中的钛金钢球象征着泉城广场如城市中的明珠，璀璨夺目，而其两个半球的造型，又与雕塑主题相辉映，不仅形成了动与静的鲜明对比，也寓意济南这座城池如玉盘一般，承载着万颗明珠，万点清泉。在泉标底部的地面上，还镶嵌着72名泉和四大泉群(趵突泉泉群、黑虎泉泉群、珍珠泉泉群、五龙潭泉群)的名称，并配置了72股涌泉，进一步烘托了“泉”自“城”出的奇观，形成一道“水天一色”的城市景观。
再往东走就到了〔下沉广场〕。下沉广场在泉标广场的东邻，占地2.4万平方米，既作为地下建筑的出入口，又起到了丰富广场空间的作用。这里有两处景观非常引人注目，一处即是用花岗石铺筑的“山东版图”，刻画了齐鲁大地的幅员辽阔，显示了博大精深的自然，人文内涵;另一处是“泉城揽胜“浮雕，长约10余米，宽约1.5米，雕刻精细，入笔神化，画龙点晴，体现了”山、泉、湖、城、河“的泉城特色，是济南旅游资源的缩影。自北向南，10个景点依次是：章丘百脉泉、济南大明湖、珍珠泉、五龙潭、趵突泉、解放阁、黑虎泉、千佛山、历城的四门塔、长清区的灵岩寺。地下空间除了有停车场外，还设有大型购物超市(银座购物广场)、餐饮娱乐等设施，使游览者可随时购物，购物者也可同时游览，极大方便了市民的娱乐和休闲生活。
〔颐年园和童乐园〕是老年人和獐蝗天地，内有国槐、垂柳、合欢、松柏等乔木，榆叶梅、百日红等灌木，花木丛中设环椅、花坛、小径及山石小路，显得幽静明快。
再往东走我们就来到了荷花〔音乐喷泉广场〕。
荷花是济南的市花，它出淤泥而不染，浊清莲而不妖，迎骄阳而不拒，深得市民喜爱。荷花音乐喷泉的中央是一朵直径8米的不锈钢荷花雕塑，环绕主体荷花有10个小的不锈钢荷花雕塑，周围还有一圈宽为6米的圆环状旱泉。整个造型构成是荷花与喷泉，静动相映的组合形成了“泉育荷”的主题，渲染了广场艺术空间气氛，体现了生活之源。荷花的主喷头直径5厘米，可以喷射出78米高的水柱，副主喷头可以喷射出28米高的水柱，1800多个水泵带动4000多只喷水喷头，随着音乐的起伏和节奏，彩色激光可以变换出40余种造型。每当音乐响起，泉水即从大小水也和荷花中喷涌而出，形成大小无数股喷泉，构成涌泉，大对抛、彩带、摇摆、编、皇冠、追浪、旋转、拱桥等造型，众多喷泉伴随着音乐的旋律，或轰鸣雄壮，或清婉多姿，既成为众人心仪的奇观，又将泉城的特色表现得淋漓尽致。特别是夜幕降临时，众多喷泉在彩色激光的照射下，更渲染出一片流光溢彩、玉宇琼楼的瑰丽景色。
我们现在看到的是〔齐鲁文化长廊〕，它是泉城广场东部重要的标志性建筑，集中突出了齐鲁文化的博大精深和源远流长，是一座记载着齐鲁文化历史和广博内涵的丰碑。它屹立在广场最东侧，以喷泉为中心形成半弧状，南北长150米，高15米，分三层，可登高鸟瞰广场全景。建筑布局采用了园林建筑手法中的间隔手法，在视觉上将广场内景与外景相隔，使广场总体上统一完整，高低错落有致，框架间距形成漏景，框景中近在咫尺的解放阁，如在画中。南北方向共有19个开间，整个建筑体理均衡，主次分明，墙身嵌以传统柱式造型，又借助西洋手法，顶部柱头细部呈木结构建筑，出挑木檩头状。文化长廊的12根方柱下方，各配一浮雕，加上长廊南北两端门额上的浮雕，共有14幅浮雕组成《圣贤史迹图》，以生动的画面记述了从东夷至汉初齐鲁文化的形成、发展直至融入中华文明的过程，展示了齐鲁文化的渊源和风采。北端门额上的浮雕是东方曙光，南端门额上的浮雕是舜耕历山，12幅浮雕由北向南依次是：邹衍辩论、扁鹊行医、鲁班工艺、孟子游说、稷下争鸣、孙武兵法、子贡货殖、孔子讲学、晏婴谏君、管仲霸齐、太公封齐、伯禽治鲁。齐鲁文化长廊内设12尊山东历史名人雕像，雕像从南至北按年代排序是：大舜、管仲、孔丘、墨翟、孟轲、诸葛亮、王羲之、贾思勰、李清照、戚继光、蒲松龄。齐鲁文化长廊12座雕像和14幅浮雕无不展现出泉城广场利用有限空间浓缩了山东省历史文化的内涵。
泉城广场的布局借鉴了传统建筑的对称式格局，又充分结合广场所处的地理位置及周围建筑的特点，景观设计上采用了“一主两副”为主的框架。“一主”以贯通趵突泉和解放阁的连线为主轴线;“两副”一是榜棚街与泉标广场相交汇为副轴线，一是泺文路与荷花音乐喷泉相交汇为副轴线。三条视觉轴线形成了泉城广场的骨架。整体泉城广场建筑风格，绿化设计，灯光设置，广场布局，加上周围的市容市貌，林立的高楼商厦，夜幕降临，呈现出现代都市不夜城的泉城风采。
同时广场针残疾人以无障碍设计为原则，在各出入口设置了标志牌和室内外石坡道、盲道，从马路进入广场入口处设置音响交通装置，在主要景点设置了残疾人游览路线，以至包括地下卫生间、停车场、楼梯等，都设有残疾人设备。泉城广场的无障碍设计为残疾人了方便，最大程度满足了残疾人“畅行无阻”游览广场，受到了各界人士的好评和赞许。
好了，今天的泉城广场就到此游览结束了!
济南的导游词范文 篇12
济南，一座以泉水闻名的城市，被称为“每春，家家垂柳。"它是美丽的泉城济南。
济南以其众多的泉水和美丽的风景而闻名。据统计，全国共有4个泉域，10个泉群，733处天然泉水，在国内外城市中实属罕见。这是世界上独一无二的天然岩溶泉博物馆，除了“泉城”外济南也常叫“杜泉”，因为“每年春天，家家户户垂柳垂柳；有著名的七十二泉，以江南风光命名。济南的泉水不仅数量丰富，而且形状多样，灿烂辉煌，有的呈喷涌状，有的呈瀑布状，有的呈湖湾状。许多清凉甘甜的泉水从城市地下涌出，汇聚成江河湖泊。在雨季，在春季密集区。每年春天，家家户户都挂在白杨树上。“小溪中的水晶石。风景很美。早在宋代，文学家曾巩就评论说：“齐多甘泉是世界上最好的。元代地理学家于钦也称赞：“济南有齐鲁之景，世界之春。”清凉甘甜的泉水是济南的血液，赋予城市优雅的气质和旺盛的生命力。
老舍爷爷也写过很多关于济南的文章，比如济南的春天，济南的秋天，济南的冬天，济南的三个月，趵突泉，还有小说《大明湖》。老舍爷爷的“第二故乡”是济南，他把济南美丽的风景，生动地写进了他的散文。
济南有很多小吃。著名的有泉城大包、馒头、孟家鞋、名人烤全羊、油漩涡等。来济南一定要尝尝济南小吃。
济南有很多著名的景点，如大明湖、趵突泉、乌龙潭等，有72个泉。
济南，一座古老的城市，一座美丽的春城，是我的家乡。它的名字叫济南。
济南的导游词范文 篇13
济南，这是一座以泉水闻名的城市，所谓的"家家泉水，户户垂柳。"便是说的美丽的泉城济南。
济南素以泉水众多、风景秀丽而闻名天下，据统计有四大泉域，十大泉群，733个天然泉，在国内外城市中罕见，是举世无双的天然岩溶泉水博物馆，除“泉城”外济南也被常被称为“泉都”，因“家家泉水户户垂柳”有著名的七十二泉，一派江南风光而得名。
济南的泉水不仅数量多，而且形态各异，精彩纷呈，有的呈喷涌状，有的呈瀑布状，有的呈湖湾状，众多清冽甘美的泉水，从城市地下涌出，汇为河流、湖泊。盛水时节，在泉涌密集区，呈现出“家家泉水，户户垂杨”、“清泉石上流”的绮丽风光。早就在宋代，文学家曾巩就评价道：“齐多甘泉，冠于天下”，元代地理学家于钦亦称赞说：“济南山水甲齐鲁，泉甲天下。”清凉甘美的泉水是济南市的血脉，赋予这座城市灵秀的气质和旺盛的生命力。
老舍爷爷也写了许多关于济南的文章，《济南的春天》《济南的秋天》《济南的冬天》《三个月来的济南》《趵突泉》、小说《大明湖》等。老舍爷爷的“第二故乡”便就是济南，他把一个山水秀丽的济南，活脱脱地写进他的散文里。
济南的小吃也很多呢。像比较著名的便是泉城大包，草包包子 ，孟家扒蹄 ，名士多烤全羊，油旋等等，来济南的话，一定要尝一尝济南的风味小吃。
济南还有好多个十分著名的风景区，比如有大明湖，趵突泉，五龙潭等等，还有七十二名泉。
济南，一座古色古香的城市，一座美丽的泉城，这便是我的故乡，它的名字，叫做济南。
济南的导游词范文 篇14
欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。
济南是一个历史悠久的城市，有着很好的文化底蕴。地处中国第三大经济强省―山东省。是山东省省会。济南因境内泉水众多，故被称为“泉城”。济南有众多的泉和老街老巷济南已成功举办亚洲杯、全运会、园林花卉博览会、中国艺术节等盛会。
说到济南，不得不提冬天的济南，今年冬天是一个“暖冬”入冬以来，一直没有下雪，直到年后几天，才下了一场中雪，给空气杀了杀菌。去年和今年年前几天雾霾特别重，去年光雾霾天就有200多天!街上大多市民都在过年没有放鞭炮，也有几个人选择了少放，看来大多数市民都想让蓝天重现。
但是，雾霾并没有遮住济南的老街老巷，和一座座老楼。济南城内百泉争涌，现存733个天然泉，其中有七十二个名泉，我印象最深的的一处泉是黑虎泉。黑虎泉为济南四大泉群之一。早在金代以前，黑虎泉就以现名闻名于世。泉水出于深凹形洞穴，通过三个石雕虎头泉水喷出，因其声、色特点而得名。小时候，爸爸经常带我来黑虎泉玩，还经常带我来这打水。冬天，泉池上漂着一层薄薄的雾，犹如仙境一般。
说起济南的老街老巷，不得不提起济南的芙蓉街，芙蓉街是一条济南性格的老街。位于济南市中心，芙蓉街是神州各地、欧美日韩。各色小吃琳琅满目，应有尽有，又被称为“小吃一条街”。
这就是美丽的济南，我喜爱家乡济南的泉水和老街老巷，更喜爱家乡济南的风土人情!
济南，这是一座以泉水闻名的城市，所谓的"家家泉水，户户垂柳。"便是说的美丽的泉城济南。
济南素以泉水众多、风景秀丽而闻名天下，据统计有四大泉域，十大泉群，733个天然泉，在国内外城市中罕见，是举世无双的天然岩溶泉水博物馆，除“泉城”外济南也被常被称为“泉都”，因“家家泉水户户垂柳”有著名的'七十二泉，一派江南风光而得名。济南的泉水不仅数量多，而且形态各异，精彩纷呈，有的呈喷涌状，有的呈瀑布状，有的呈湖湾状，众多清冽甘美的泉水，从城市地下涌出，汇为河流、湖泊。盛水时节，在泉涌密集区，呈现出“家家泉水，户户垂杨”、“清泉石上流”的绮丽风光。早就在宋代，文学家曾巩就评价道：“齐多甘泉，冠于天下”，元代地理学家于钦亦称赞说：“济南山水甲齐鲁，泉甲天下。”清凉甘美的泉水是济南市的血脉，赋予这座城市灵秀的气质和旺盛的生命力。
老舍爷爷也写了许多关于济南的文章，《济南的春天》《济南的秋天》《济南的冬天》《三个月来的济南》《趵突泉》、小说《大明湖》等。老舍爷爷的“第二故乡”便就是济南，他把一个山水秀丽的济南，活脱脱地写进他的散文里。
济南的小吃也很多呢。像比较著名的便是泉城大包，草包包子 ，孟家扒蹄 ，名士多烤全羊，油旋等等，来济南的话，一定要尝一尝济南的风味小吃。
济南还有好多个十分著名的风景区，比如有大明湖，趵突泉，五龙潭等等，还有七十二名泉。
济南，一座古色古香的城市，一座美丽的泉城，这便是我的故乡，它的名字，叫做济南。
看过济南的冬天吗?如果没有。就让我今天好好的带你去济南参观吧!如果你问我，济南的冬天和这里的冬天有什么不一样，我会毫不犹豫的告诉你。那里更美，更稀奇的是，那里是响晴，如果你想知道更多，下面就让我带你走进济南的冬天吧!
济南，一个美丽而优雅的地带，对于那里的冬天，就甚是美丽。济南的冬天没有风声，可别觉得惊讶，那里的冬天还是响晴的，可别认为跟我们这边一样。在中国北边，冬天有响晴的天气，便是稀奇的。
冬天的删，若是下点儿小雪，矮松可便在山上耀眼起来，越发青黑的矮松上要是几朵雪在那儿，就仿佛是树尖上顶着一髻儿白色的花，从远处看，整座山全白了。在山坡上，有些雪厚了点，地上的小草还探出了一点儿小脑袋，仿佛也对济南这美丽的冬天感到好奇，也来瞧瞧。
这古老的济南，城里是那么狭窄城外又那么宽敞，山上住着几家村庄。瞧去，屋顶上展着几朵白雪，又白又黑，仿佛有一副名人所画的锦绣山图，美极了!
那中间一条河，不但不结冰，还在那缓缓流动。隐隐约约看得见河里面绿的发亮的水藻，这就是济南的冬天。
济南的冬天，就是这么美丽、稀奇，让人好奇。
济南的导游词范文 篇15
我叫（你的名字），你们可以叫我X（你的姓）导。今天我向大家介绍济南的冬天。
济南自古有“泉城”之美称，具有20xx多年的历史，是世界闻名的史前文化尤山的发祥地，山灵水秀，人才辈出，历代文人墨客多聚于此。
山灵水秀——几年的山可多了，比较著名的有：千佛山、无影山、英雄山、五峰山……不过，我更喜欢那里的泉水。说起泉水那就更有名了，不然怎么叫“泉城”呢？全市共遍布着大大小小700多处天然涌泉，仅在济南老城区西起西门、东至青龙桥方圆2。6平方公里的范围内就分布着趵突泉、黑虎泉、珍珠泉和五龙潭四大泉群、133处泉水，众泉汇流到风景秀丽的大明湖，构成了济南独特的泉水景观。
人才辈出——这块富饶的土地哺育了很多名人：李清照、辛弃疾、扁鹊、墨翟、鲁班、弈秋、孟子、刘洪……真要说起来，三天三夜都说不完呀！
济南的冬景可美了！济南的山很是可爱。它就如一个小摇篮一样，把济南包围起来，让它更有“安全感”。那里的气候非常照顾济南，即使下雪，也是小雪，因为它害怕济南感冒。因此济南的冬天是一个响晴的地方。但更美的是冬天的水色，这里的水不但不结冰，反而能映衬出水里的水藻，水边还有许多柳树，柳枝倒映在清凌凌的河水里，显得更绿了，天空倒映在清凌凌的河水里，显得更蓝了，白云倒映在清凌凌的河水里，显得更白了。一眼望去，一片蓝绿相接的景色，是多么的迷人。
济南可是一个宝地呀！希望这次的旅途能给旅客们留下一个美好的印象，希望在济南你们可以玩的开心、愉悦！也祝愿你们一路平安，身体健康！
济南的导游词范文 篇16
大家也许知道，济南又叫“泉城”，就因为它有很多泉水，有名的就有72名泉，最著名的九算趵突泉，它被喻为众泉之冠，也是泉城的象征。可以这样说，不游览一下趵突泉就不能说到过济南。
趵突泉公园位于济南的“大客厅”泉城广场的西边，在泺源大街北面，公园始建于1956年，因为公园里有趵突泉而得名。公园小巧玲珑，清静幽雅，是周围市民晨练、游玩的好地方。全园由十个景区，今天，我来就趵突泉景区、漱玉泉景区做重点介绍。
现在我们到了公园西侧的趵突泉景区，这里可是大家擦亮眼睛观赏的景观。这里由亭台楼阁、廊、榭组成。高低错落的建筑像众星捧月一样簇拥着喷吐腾涌的趵突泉。有三个大泉眼一起喷发。你们闭上眼睛听一听，像不像雷声滚动?这被称为“趵突腾空”。趵突泉的泉水一年四季都在18度左右，到了严冬，水面上的水气袅袅上升，像一层薄雾。一边是幽深的泉池，一边，波光粼粼，一边是彩绘的楼阁，雕梁画栋，这些与薄雾形成“云雾润蒸”的景象，构成了一幅奇妙的人间仙境。历代的文学家、诗人都有作品赞美，就连康熙、乾隆皇帝都曾经在趵突泉边写诗刻石，颂扬名泉。当代作家郭沫若、老舍业有赞美的文章。
“昨夜风疏雨骤，浓睡不消残酒，试问卷帘人，却道海棠依旧，知否?知否?应是绿肥红瘦”。游客朋友们你们知道这是谁的词吗?对了，这是著名的宋代女词人李清照的“如梦令”。有趵突泉还有一处值得观赏的景区，就是漱玉泉。漱玉泉就是现在大家看到的这个长方形、四面栏杆用汉白玉砌成的、清澈可见的泉池。你们看，泉水从石壁上溢出来，活泼欢腾的流入池塘里，声音清脆。相信女词人李清照在这里居住时，经常在泉边梳妆打扮。漱玉泉对面这座漂亮的院落，是为了纪念李清照而建的“李清照纪念馆”。院内正厅的对联是“大明湖畔趵突泉边故居在垂杨深处，漱玉集中金石录里文采有后主遗风”，这是大学者郭沫若题写的。你们看，天资聪慧的李清照难道不正是名泉争流的优美环境和晶莹透明的泉水孕育而成的吗?
济南的导游词范文 篇17
欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。
济南是一个历史悠久的城市，有着很好的文化底蕴。地处中国第三大经济强省—山东省。是山东省省会。济南因境内泉水众多，故被称为“泉城”。济南有众多的泉和老街老巷济南已成功举办亚洲杯、全运会、园林花卉博览会、中国艺术节等盛会。
说到济南，不得不提冬天的济南，今年冬天是一个“暖冬”入冬以来，一直没有下雪，直到年后几天，才下了一场中雪，给空气杀了杀菌。去年和今年年前几天雾霾特别重，去年光雾霾天就有200多天!街上大多市民都在过年没有放鞭炮，也有几个人选择了少放，看来大多数市民都想让蓝天重现。
但是，雾霾并没有遮住济南的老街老巷，和一座座老楼。济南城内百泉争涌，现存733个天然泉，其中有七十二个名泉，我印象最深的的一处泉是黑虎泉。黑虎泉为济南四大泉群之一。早在金代以前，黑虎泉就以现名闻名于世。泉水出于深凹形洞穴，通过三个石雕虎头泉水喷出，因其声、色特点而得名。小时候，爸爸经常带我来黑虎泉玩，还经常带我来这打水。冬天，泉池上漂着一层薄薄的雾，犹如仙境一般。
说起济南的老街老巷，不得不提起济南的芙蓉街，芙蓉街是一条济南性格的老街。位于济南市中心，芙蓉街是神州各地、欧美日韩。各色小吃琳琅满目，应有尽有，又被称为“小吃一条街”。
这就是美丽的济南，我喜爱家乡济南的泉水和老街老巷，更喜爱家乡济南的风土人情!
济南的导游词范文 篇18
泉城广场位于市区中心，是济南的中心广场，也是一座集文化娱乐、绿化休闲和商业购物为一体的大型现代化广场。广场西临趵突泉、南望千佛山、北靠护城河，将城市的轮廓线集中展现给游人，将最能集中体现泉城特色的几大景点纳入广场视觉内。
广场呈长方形，东西长约780米，南北宽约230米，占地16.7公顷。自西向东主要由趵突泉广场、济南名士林、泉标广场、下沉广场、颐天园与儿童乐园、滨河广场、四季花园、荷花音乐喷泉、文化长廊、科教文化中心、银座购物广场等部分组成。
泉城广场集中体现了"山、泉、湖、城、河"的泉城特色。站在广场上，无论是近看广场四周繁华的商业区、现代化的建筑，还是远眺济南东部、南部在千佛山的背景中衬托下的高楼林立的现代化城市面貌，都能让人感受到欣欣向荣、蓬勃发展的城市脉搏。
广场设计也着重强调了"泉文化"，东部有荷花音乐喷泉，能变换出数种造型;西部的泉标下有四组喷泉，寓意济南的"四大名泉"，七十二个小涌泉，寓意"七十二名泉"，并钉有济南"七十二名泉"的名牌，游人在这里可以了解到泉城的"泉文化"。
荷花音乐喷泉在泉城广场东部，是广场的主要景观之一。在圆形水池中，"盛开"着一朵巨大的金属荷花，水自水池及荷花中喷射而出，形成大小无数个喷泉，最高的达数十米，蔚为壮观。四季花园在泉城广场南、北两侧。
南侧花园以草本和宿根花卉为主，春、夏、秋三季繁花盛开，五彩纷呈;北侧花园花、草、树相结合，一年四季都绿色葱郁。
文化长廊在荷花音乐喷泉东侧，以喷泉为圆心呈半圆弧状，长150米，分三层。长廊内设有大舜、管仲、孔丘、孙武、墨翟、孟轲、诸葛亮、王羲之、贾思勰、李清照、戚继光、蒲松龄等12位山东名人的塑像及由14幅浮雕组成的《圣贤史迹图》。
登上文化长廊顶层，可将泉城广场全貌尽收眼底。银座购物广场在泉城广场地下一
济南的导游词范文 篇19
对于一个在北平住惯的人，像我，冬天要是不刮风，便觉得是奇迹;济南的冬天是没有风声的。对于一个刚由伦敦回来的人，像我，冬天要能看得见日光，便觉得是怪事;济南的冬天是响晴的。自然，在热带的地方，日光是永远那么毒，响亮的天气，反有点叫人害怕。可是，在北中国的冬天，而能有温晴的天气，济南真得算个宝地。
设若单单是有阳光，那也算不了出奇。请闭上眼睛想：一个老城，有山有水，全在天底下晒着阳光，暖和安适地睡着，只等春风来把它们唤醒，这是不是个理想的境界?
小山整把济南围了个圈儿，只有北边缺着点口儿。这一圈小山在冬天特别可爱，好像是把济南放在一个小摇篮里，它们安静不动地低声地说：“你们放心吧，这儿准保暖和。”真的，济南的人们在冬天是面上含笑的。他们一看那些小山，心中便觉得有了着落，有了依靠。他们由天上看到山上，便不知不觉地想起：“明天也许就是春天了吧?这样的温暖，今天夜里山草也许就绿起来了吧?”就是这点幻想不能一时实现，他们也并不着急，因为有这样慈善的冬天，干啥还希望别的呢!
最妙的是下点小雪呀。看吧，山上的矮松越发的青黑，树尖上顶着一髻儿白花，好像日本看护妇。山尖全白了，给蓝天镶上一道银边。山坡上，有的地方雪厚点，有的地方草色还露着;这样，一道儿白，一道儿暗黄，给山们穿上一件带水纹的花衣;看着看着，这件花衣好像被风儿吹动，叫你希望看见一点更美的山的肌肤。等到快日落的时候，微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上，那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露出点粉色。就是下小雪吧，济南是受不住大雪的，那些小山太秀气!
古老的济南，城里那么狭窄，城外又那么宽敞，山坡上卧着些小村庄，小村庄的房顶上卧着点雪，对，这是张小水墨画，或者是唐代的名手画的吧。
那水呢，不但不结冰，倒反在绿萍上冒着点热气，水藻真绿，把终年贮蓄的绿色全拿出来了。天儿越晴，水藻越绿，就凭这些绿的精神，水也不忍得冻上;况且那些长枝的垂柳还要在水里照个影儿呢!看吧，由澄清的河水慢慢往上看吧，空中，半空中，天上，自上而下全是那么清亮，那么蓝汪汪的，整个的是块空灵的蓝水晶。这块水晶里，包着红屋顶，黄草山，像地毯上的小团花的小灰色树影;这就是冬天的济南。
济南的导游词范文 篇20
Ladies and gentlemen: Hello!
Welcome to Jinan, the spring city. During your stay in Jinan, I will receive you and provide you with services. I hope my explanation can make you have a good time in Jinan. Today we are going to Baotu Spring, one of the three famous places in Jinan. Baotu Spring Park is located in the center of Jinan, south of Qianfo Mountain, east of Quancheng Square, north of Daming Lake, covering an area of about 158 mu. Baotu Spring Park is a natural landscape park with spring as the main water. It is the top of 72 Famous Springs in Jinan and is known as "the first spring in the world". Baotu Spring, also known as the threshold spring, is the source of Luoshui. It has a history of 2700 years. The spring water is about 18 ℃ throughout the year. Baotu Spring Park is famous for its spring view, fish appreciation, tea tasting, rocks and culture; it is also famous for its small size, different scenery, clean and quiet, simple and elegant.
Now we can see that the gate of this national style building with white walls and grey tiles, rolling mountain and rolling shed is the east gate of Baotu Spring Park. "Baotu Spring" on the plaque in the middle of the gate was written by Comrade Guo Moruo in 1959. When you enter the gate, the first thing that catches your eyes is the yingmen rockery. Do you know why you want to build a rockery facing the gate? This is an ancient method of gardening, which is called "blocking scenery". That is to say, the main part of the garden is mountains, and the yingmen rockery is not transparent. It becomes a natural barrier at the gate of the park, and it is separated from other scenery in the garden. The rocks of this rockery are all collected from the southern mountain area of Jinan. Their quality, color and texture are comparable to those of Taihu stone in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. There is a cave under the rockery. Large stones are used at the top and entrance of the cave to form a vivid and spectacular view of the hanging boulders. Appropriate space is left on the wall of the tunnel to facilitate the smooth lighting and air. This is a masterpiece of Jinan rockery, highly praised by horticulturists.
After Qingyu bridge, you can see this beautiful stone with natural texture, four meters high and eight tons. It was originally collected by Zhang yanghao, a famous Sanqu artist in Yuan Dynasty. Zhang yanghao loved natural mountains and rivers very much. After he abandoned his official position and returned to Jinan, he made friends with mountain apes, wild cranes and rocks. This turtle stone has the characteristics of "wrinkle, thin, transparent and beautiful". Take a picture with it here, which means longevity and longevity. OK, let's take a group photo for a few minutes.
Please go along with me. Now we come to Ma paoquan. Why is it called ma Pao Quan? It is said that it was planed by the horses of Guan Sheng, the anti Jin general in Beining period, so it got this name. According to legend, Guan Sheng was the general of the peasant uprising in Liangshan and the general of Liu Yu, the general of Jinan General. He was brave and good at fighting. When the Jin people invaded the south, he vowed to fight against the Jin. In a fierce battle, he lost Mai Cheng. He was thirsty and waterless. His horse raised his head to the sky and hissed. His front hooves ploughed hard to dig the ground. The spring came out of the ground. To commemorate this spring, later generations called it the horse running spring.
Further on, we come to shuyuquan scenic spot. "Shuyuquan" is the handwriting of Guan Yousheng, a late Jinan calligrapher and painter. There are several versions of the origin of the word "shuyuquan". One is that women's teeth were often called "jade" in ancient times, and Li Qingzhao, a poetess, used to dress up and wash her teeth here. The other is because of Li Qingzhao's collection "collection of washing jade". The other is derived from the idiom "washing stone and pillow flow", saying that the rushing spring brushes jade. What we see now is Li Qingzhao memorial hall, which was built in 1979. On both sides of the memorial hall are couplets written by Guo Moruo. The first couplet is "by Daming Lake, by Baotu Spring, the former residence is deep in Chuiyang", which describes the former residence of Li Qingzhao; the second couplet is "in jinshilu, Shuyu is concentrated, and the literary talent has the legacy of the later leader", which praises her achievements in CI, her "Shuyu collection" and her preface for her husband's jinshilu. The plaque hanging in the hall is also written by Guo Moruo.
Li Qingzhao is an outstanding poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty. His father, Li Gefei, was a civil servant who was born as a Jinshi. He was a famous historian, knowledgeable and talented. His mother was also a granddaughter of Zhuangyuan. Influenced, inspired and induced by his parents, Li Qingzhao was an outstanding litterateur at that time. At the age of 18, Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng, the son of Zhao Tingzhi, the prime minister. After marriage, the couple support each other, love each other, write poems and fill in CI, study Jinshi calligraphy and painting, purchase ancient books and paintings. After the disaster of Jingkang, the Northern Song Dynasty perished, the Jin soldiers invaded the south, the Song Dynasty and the Five Dynasties crossed the south, and the couple were forced to go south. On the way, Mingcheng died. In her later years, Li Qingzhao had been living a helpless and wandering life, and spent the rest of her life in the cold and desolate. Li Qingzhao's Ci is divided by the difficulty of Jingkang. In the early stage, most of his ci are about singing nature, praising life, loving and missing husband and wife. Such as "often remember the sunset in the pavilion, intoxicated do not know the way back.". I went back to the boat in the evening and mistakenly entered the lotus root. Fight for crossing, fight for crossing, startle a pool of European herons. (Ru Meng Ling); "on the swing, get up and stretch your hands.". Thick dew, thin flowers, thin sweat, light clothes. See guest come in, sock row gold hairpin slip. And shame to go, leaning on the door looking back, but smell the plum "The red lotus roots are frayed with each other, the jade mat is in autumn, the light clothes are removed, and the blue boat is on its own. Who in the clouds sends brocade books? When the wild goose returns, the moon will fill the West Tower. Flowers drift, water flow, a kind of Acacia, two idle sorrow (a pruning plum); "this situation can not be eliminated, only under the brow, but on the heart"; "Mo road does not soul, curtain volume west wind, people thinner than the yellow flower.". Most of the later Ci poems express the hatred of family and country and lament their own miserable fate. Such as "searching, cold and clear, miserable" (slow voice), "life as a hero, death as a ghost hero. Up to now, I have thought of Xiang Yu and refused to cross Jiangdong. " (summer quatrains). Li Qingzhao's literary creation has a distinctive and unique artistic style, ranking first among the graceful school, known as "Yi'an style". There are two editions of Li Qingzhao and Shuyu CI.
Further west, you'll get to the golden spring. Jinxianquan, together with Baotu Spring, Heihu spring and Zhenzhu spring, is known as the four famous springs in Jinan. The formation of the "golden line" is due to the relative gushing of spring water on both sides of the Strait and the balanced flow. When the sun shines on the bottom of the pool and on the calm water surface, it will show a gathering water line. The golden light is shining, like a gossamer, flickering, rippling and winding. The "golden thread" of the old golden thread spring is hard to see, and the "golden thread" of the new golden thread spring can only be seen when the water potential is strong and the sunlight angle is appropriate. Zeng Gong, a famous writer in Song Dynasty, was lucky to see the golden thread in the moonlight. However, Yuan Haowen, a poet of Yuan Dynasty, visited the golden thread spring many times, but he couldn't get it. Further west, we come to shangzhitang. Shangzhitang, also known as "Jinxian academy", is named after Jinxian spring. In old times, it refers to the place where official or private books and lectures are collected. Magnolia and Magnolia are planted in shangzhitang courtyard. In early spring, magnolia flowers are blooming and fragrant, so shangzhitang courtyard is also called Magnolia courtyard. Have you noticed this Taihu stone in the courtyard? It's called "dairi peak". It was originally collected by Zhang yanghao. On the 1.5-meter-high stone body, there are several full moon shaped or curved moon shaped through holes. When the bright moon is hanging on the night, the stone shape and through holes are reflected in the water in front of the stone pool under the moonlight, which makes it more exquisite and beautiful.
Shangzhi hall out of the west, then to the Luoyuan hall. Luoyuan hall, in front of the Baoxia, protruding from the water, the pillars are colorful, yellow tiles and red columns, magnificent in shape. Please look at the poem engraved on the Baozhu: "the clouds and mist are moist and steamy, but the sound of the waves shakes Daming Lake." This sentence is the best portrayal of Baotu Spring by Zhao Meng, a famous writer in Yuan Dynasty.
The building to the north of Luoyuan hall is e-ying hall, which is built to commemorate Yu Shun's two concubines, E-Huang and nu Ying. To the north of eying temple is the three main hall scenic area. More than 30 square stone carvings are inlaid on the lattice through wall in the three main halls, which is a masterpiece of celebrities in the past dynasties. It is particularly worth mentioning that this rare "double imperial stele" in the courtyard recorded the inscriptions and poems of Baotu Spring on the third visit of Kangxi and the second visit of Qianlong, indicating the status of Baotu Spring.
Now we have come to Baotu Spring Scenic Area, standing on Laihe bridge. Laihe bridge was originally a wooden bridge built by Zhang Heming, the magistrate of Licheng County in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. The stone bridge was built when Baotu Spring Park was opened in 1956. Please look up at the word "Pengshan old relics" on this red lacquer wood archway, and on the other side, "Dongtianfudi". According to legend, people used to compare the three water columns of Baotu Spring to the fairy mountains of Penglai, namely, the three sacred mountains in Myth: Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou. When they came to Baotu Spring, they saw three streams of water, which were like mountains and could not be climbed. They suddenly realized that the fairyland was here, so they set up the "old Pengshan trail" square. If you go to wangheting tea house on the east side of the spring and enjoy the spring while tasting tea, you will have the poetic flavor of "moistening spring tea is more true".
Baotu Spring pool is rectangular, 30 meters long from east to west and 20 meters wide from north to south, surrounded by stone railings. Overlooking the pool, there is a clear water, clear as a mirror; the three springs are surging, with snow and jade splashing; the potential is like boiling, and the sound is like thunder; the water and grass are curling, and the fish are flying at the bottom; the green leaves and red scales are shining among them. Scholars of all ages have left many praises for Baotu Spring. For example, Zhang yanghao, a Sanqu artist of the Yuan Dynasty, "three feet of snow does not disappear on the ground, and four hours of thunder roars in the air." It is Pu Songling's Baotu Spring Fu that can reproduce the whole picture of Baotu Spring. How does Jinan's unique scenery of "every spring is not, every household is Chuiyang" come into being? Jinan's springs come from the vast areas south of Jinan City and north of jinxiuchuan. The rocks in these areas are a thick layer of relatively pure limestone formed about 400 million years ago. In this limestone area, there are karst ditches and troughs on the surface, funnel, karst cave, underground river and stalactite under the ground, which is convenient for a large amount of rainwater and surface water to infiltrate into the underground. The limestone strata in the mountain area are inclined from south to north with a slope of about 30 degrees, and a large number of underground currents are moving towards Jinan. Just then, to the north of Daming Lake, the underground rocks become solid igneous rocks. A large amount of underground water flows here and is blocked by igneous rocks. It accumulates more and more, and the water can not be discharged. We must find a way out. In the old city of Jinan, the terrain is low-lying. In some places, it is even lower than the water storage level of Dishui. The underground water passes through the surface and rushes out, forming many springs. Baotu Spring water is sweet. It is used to make tea. Its color is like amber, and its fragrance is very refreshing. It is said that when Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River, he brought Yuquan water from Beijing and Baotu Spring water from Jinan for drinking.
Standing on the Guanlan Pavilion, you can see the stone tablet in the water in front of the pavilion, engraved with "Baotu Spring", which was written by Hu zuanzong in the Ming Dynasty. If you are careful, you may find that the word "Tu" is missing the point above. The stone inscriptions at the back of the pavilion are written by Wang Zhonglin in the Qing Dynasty, and the stone inscriptions of Guanlan are written by Zhang Qin in the Ming Dynasty. The waterside pavilion and leaky windows in the south of the spring pool, the Banbi corridor and the Luoyuan hall on the north bank set off each other to form a landscape.
Now we have come to Cangyuan and baixuelou scenic spots. Cangyuan, formerly known as "shaocangyuan", means "a scoop of the sea". It used to be the reading place of Li Panlong, one of the famous poets of the Ming Dynasty. The name "shaocang" expresses people's wish to learn from Li Panlong. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, ye Mengxiong, a military envoy, built a "white snow building" on the west side of Cangyuan to commemorate Li Panlong. The white snow building and Cangyuan garden have been repaired several times. Now Cangyuan garden has three halls, one corridor, two yards, flowing streams with the garden, exquisite pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings, colorful paint. The famous species, flowers, exotic trees and bonsai cultivated in the courtyard have formed a unique courtyard style. This "Taishan pine", vigorous, majestic, vigorous, more than 150 years old, is a rare pile bonsai with Qilu style. The large-scale stone bonsai built in the garden is natural in shape, decorated with stump plants such as Podocarpus, red leaf, black pine, etc., giving people the enjoyment of beauty.
Now we have passed through Fengxi district and returned to the east gate of Baotu Spring Park. That's all for today's explanation. Please forgive me for the improper explanation and leave your valuable opinions.
济南的导游词范文 篇21
欢迎大家来到这！我是你们的导游，我姓王，大家可以叫我小王。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。
济南是一个历史悠久的城市，有着很好的文化底蕴。地处中国第三大经济强省―山东省。是山东省省会。济南因境内泉水众多，故被称为“泉城”。济南有众多的泉和老街老巷济南已成功举办亚洲杯、全运会、园林花卉博览会、中国艺术节等盛会。
说到济南，不得不提冬天的济南，今年冬天是一个“暖冬”入冬以来，一直没有下雪，直到年后几天，才下了一场中雪，给空气杀了杀菌。去年和今年年前几天雾霾特别重，去年光雾霾天就有200多天！街上大多市民都在过年没有放鞭炮，也有几个人选择了少放，看来大多数市民都想让蓝天重现。
但是，雾霾并没有遮住济南的老街老巷，和一座座老楼。济南城内百泉争涌，现存733个天然泉，其中有七十二个名泉，我印象最深的的一处泉是黑虎泉。黑虎泉为济南四大泉群之一。早在金代以前，黑虎泉就以现名闻名于世。泉水出于深凹形洞穴，通过三个石雕虎头泉水喷出，因其声、色特点而得名。小时候，爸爸经常带我来黑虎泉玩，还经常带我来这打水。冬天，泉池上漂着一层薄薄的雾，犹如仙境一般。
说起济南的老街老巷，不得不提起济南的芙蓉街，芙蓉街是一条济南性格的老街。位于济南市中心，芙蓉街是神州各地、欧美日韩。各色小吃琳琅满目，应有尽有，又被称为“小吃一条街”。
这就是美丽的济南，我喜爱家乡济南的泉水和老街老巷，更喜爱家乡济南的风土人情！
济南，这是一座以泉水闻名的城市，所谓的"家家泉水，户户垂柳。"便是说的美丽的泉城济南。
济南素以泉水众多、风景秀丽而闻名天下，据统计有四大泉域，十大泉群，733个天然泉，在国内外城市中罕见，是举世无双的天然岩溶泉水博物馆，除“泉城”外济南也被常被称为“泉都”，因“家家泉水户户垂柳”有著名的七十二泉，一派江南风光而得名。济南的泉水不仅数量多，而且形态各异，精彩纷呈，有的呈喷涌状，有的呈瀑布状，有的呈湖湾状，众多清冽甘美的泉水，从城市地下涌出，汇为河流、湖泊。盛水时节，在泉涌密集区，呈现出“家家泉水，户户垂杨”、“清泉石上流”的绮丽风光。早就在宋代，文学家曾巩就评价道：“齐多甘泉，冠于天下”，元代地理学家于钦亦称赞说：“济南山水甲齐鲁，泉甲天下。”清凉甘美的泉水是济南市的血脉，赋予这座城市灵秀的气质和旺盛的生命力。
老舍爷爷也写了许多关于济南的文章，《济南的春天》《济南的秋天》《济南的冬天》《三个月来的济南》《趵突泉》、小说《大明湖》等。老舍爷爷的“第二故乡”便就是济南，他把一个山水秀丽的济南，活脱脱地写进他的散文里。
济南的小吃也很多呢。像比较著名的便是泉城大包，草包包子 ，孟家扒蹄 ，名士多烤全羊，油旋等等，来济南的话，一定要尝一尝济南的风味小吃。
济南还有好多个十分著名的风景区，比如有大明湖，趵突泉，五龙潭等等，还有七十二名泉。
济南，一座古色古香的城市，一座美丽的泉城，这便是我的故乡，它的名字，叫做济南。
看过济南的冬天吗？如果没有。就让我今天好好的带你去济南参观吧！如果你问我，济南的冬天和这里的冬天有什么不一样，我会毫不犹豫的告诉你。那里更美，更稀奇的是，那里是响晴，如果你想知道更多，下面就让我带你走进济南的冬天吧！
济南，一个美丽而优雅的地带，对于那里的冬天，就甚是美丽。济南的冬天没有风声，可别觉得惊讶，那里的冬天还是响晴的，可别认为跟我们这边一样。在中国北边，冬天有响晴的天气，便是稀奇的。
冬天的删，若是下点儿小雪，矮松可便在山上耀眼起来，越发青黑的矮松上要是几朵雪在那儿，就仿佛是树尖上顶着一髻儿白色的花，从远处看，整座山全白了。在山坡上，有些雪厚了点，地上的小草还探出了一点儿小脑袋，仿佛也对济南这美丽的冬天感到好奇，也来瞧瞧。
这古老的济南，城里是那么狭窄城外又那么宽敞，山上住着几家村庄。瞧去，屋顶上展着几朵白雪，又白又黑，仿佛有一副名人所画的锦绣山图，美极了！
那中间一条河，不但不结冰，还在那缓缓流动。隐隐约约看得见河里面绿的发亮的水藻，这就是济南的冬天。
济南的冬天，就是这么美丽、稀奇，让人好奇。
济南的导游词范文 篇22
走进济南，细细感受济南的冬天，一定会使你感慨万分：“济南的冬天竟是如此美好，这里平和、宁静，而美景也无处不在，美不胜收!”是啊，这就是济南，没有烈日，总是洋溢着平和的温柔。这里的山水草木，处处充满了生命的喜悦和温和的保护。
济南的冬天总带给孩子们无尽的欢乐。当雪花随着风轻轻飘落到地上，缓缓聚多，成为洁白的白雪。孩子们便会结伴穿着厚厚的棉衣，戴着温暖的手套跑到雪地上一起嬉笑着滚出一个又一个大雪球，堆出一个个可爱的雪人娃娃。一起打着雪仗，小雪球纷纷在天空划过条条弧线，那是孩子们眯着眼睛，享受冬天带给他们的喜悦。当孩子们的身上积满打闹时留下的雪，便会满意地咯咯笑起来。满地的白雪留下一双双孩子们快乐的足迹。
济南的冬天总是带给人们银妆素裹的美景。这是一个粉妆玉砌的世界，漫天飞舞的雪花舞动着，它们各不相同，风儿为它们伴奏“呼，呼呼。”雪花静静的在空中旋转，然后慢慢地落到地上，去拥抱已经到达陆地的同伴们。这些洁白的雪花飘浮着，默默点缀着济南。地上更是白雪皑皑，冬天姑娘，指挥者雪花，温柔地给大地铺上一层雪白而又柔软的地毯。放眼望去，一片雪白，宛如童话中的仙境。
济南的冬天充满了梅花的香气。有人说：“冬天，不仅美丽，而且残酷。”冬天确实拥有如临仙境的美景，但是，却百花凋零。可在这时，有一种花却抵得住风寒，坚强地傲立在刺骨的寒冬。那便是傲雪凌霜的梅花。它的有着独特的一种淡淡的幽香，但是它的香却是历经风雨的折磨，才能散发着香气。这种花在济南的公园里常有，它的品质值得我们学习。
这就是济南的冬天，那儿荡漾着孩子们的欢笑，有着优美的风景，还有值得我们学习的品质。我爱济南，这片可爱的土地!
济南的导游词范文 篇23
女士们、先生们：你们好！
欢迎你们到泉城济南来旅游，在济南停留其间将由我来接待你们并为你们提供服务，我希望我的讲解能使你们在济南玩得开心，过得愉快。今天我们要去的地方是济南三大名胜之一的趵突泉。趵突泉公园位于济南市中心，南靠千佛山、东临泉城广场，北望大明湖，面积约158亩。趵突泉公园是一座以泉水为主的自然山水公园，为济南七十二名泉之冠，被誉为“天下第一泉”。趵突泉又名槛泉，为泺水之源，至今已有二千七百年的历史，泉水一年四季恒定在摄氏18度左右。趵突泉公园以观泉、赏鱼、品茶、山石、文化为特色；以小巧玲珑、步移景异，清洁幽静，古朴典雅而著称。现在我们看到这座白墙灰瓦、出檐卷山、卷棚式的民族风格建筑的大门就是趵突泉公园东门。大门正中匾额上“趵突泉”三个贴金大字，是1959年郭沫若同志写的。进了大门，首先映入大家眼帘的是一迎门假山，大家知道为什么要迎着大门建假山吗？这是古代造园的一种手法，叫做“障景”法，也就是说以山为主，迎门迭石，似透非透，成为公园门口处的自然屏障，与石后的溪流构成环水行之势，同园中其它景物相分离。这座假山的石块全部采自于济南南部山区，石质，色泽，纹理都可以同江苏无锡的太湖石相媲美。
假山下有一山洞，洞顶和入口处采用了大块石，用悬挂的手法形成巨石悬挂的逼真壮观景色。洞壁上又留出适当的空隙，便于采光和空气的通畅。此乃济南假山中的佳作，受到园艺家极高的赞誉。过了晴雨桥，大家再往前走看到这块石姿优美，纹理自然，高四米，重八吨的龟石了。它最初为元代著名的散曲家张养浩所收藏。张养浩酷爱自然山川，弃官归隐济南后以山猿、野鹤、山石为友。此龟石有“皱、瘦、透、秀”的特点，在此与它合影，取长寿延年的吉祥之意。（好，给大家几分钟时间合影留念）。请大家随同我一起往前走，现在我们来到的是马跑泉。为什么叫马跑泉呢？据说北宁时期的抗金将领关胜的战马刨出来的，故得此名。相传，关胜是梁山的农民起义将领，是济南总兵刘豫的部将，骁勇善战，金人南侵时，誓死不降，奋力抗金。一次激战中，败走麦城，口渴无水，十分难忍。他的战马仰天长嘶，前蹄奋力刨地，泉水夺地而出，后人为纪念此泉，称它为马跑泉。再往前走，我们就来到了漱玉泉景区。“漱玉泉”三字是已故济南书画家关有声的手笔。“漱玉泉”三字的来历有几种说法。一种说法是，在古代人们常把女子的牙齿称之为“玉”，女词人李清照常在此打扮梳洗而得名；另一种说法是因李清照著有的集子《漱玉集》；还有一种说法是从“漱石枕流”这个成语化来的，说哗哗的泉水刷玉石。我们现在看到的是李清照纪念堂，建于1979年，纪念堂两旁是郭沫若先生写的对联。上联是“大明湖畔，趵突泉边，故居在垂杨深处”写的是李清照故居所在地；下联“金石录里，漱玉集中，文采有后主遗风”是对其词作成就的赞扬，称赞她所作的“漱玉集”以及为丈夫《金石录》所作的序。挂在门厅内的匾额“一代词人”也是郭沫若手书的。
李清照是我国南宋时杰出的女词人，号易安居士，济南人。父亲李格非是进士出身的文官，是位著名的历史学家，博学多才，母亲也是一位壮元的孙女，知书达礼。李清照自小受双亲熏陶、启发和诱导，再加上天资聪慧，酷爱读书，成为当时杰出的文学家。李清照18岁时，与当朝宰相赵挺之的儿子赵明诚结婚。婚后夫妇俩互相支持，恩恩爱爱，作诗填词，研究金石书画，购置古籍字画。靖康之难以后，北宋灭亡，金兵南侵，宋五朝南渡，偏隅江南，李清照夫妇被迫南下，途中，明诚病死。晚年的李清照一直过着无依无靠颠沛流离的生活，在冷冷清清凄凄惨惨戚戚中渡过了她的余生。李清照的词以靖康之难为分界线，前期的词大多描绘的是歌咏自然，赞美生活，夫妻恩爱、思念的词。如“常记溪亭日暮，沉醉不知归路。兴尽晚回舟，误入藕花深处。争渡，争渡，惊起一滩欧鹭。（《如梦令》）；“蹴罢秋千，起来慵整纤纤手。露浓花瘦，薄汗轻衣透。见客入来，袜划金钗溜。和羞走，倚门回首，却把青梅嗅。”（《点绛唇》）；“红藕相残玉簟秋，轻解罗裳，独上兰舟。云中谁寄锦书来，雁字回时，月满西楼。
花自飘零水自流，一种相思，两处闲愁。”（《一剪梅》）；“此情无计可消除，才下眉头，却上心头”；“莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦”。后期的词作大多抒写了家国之恨和悲叹自身命运凄苦的。如“寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚”（《声声慢》）；“生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。至今思项羽，不肯过江东。”（《夏日绝句》）。李清照文学创作具有鲜明独特的艺术风格，居婉约派之首，称为“易安体”。今有辑本《李清照集》和《漱玉词》。再往西走，就到了金线泉处。金线泉同趵突泉、黑虎泉、珍珠泉并称为济南四大名泉。“金线”的形成，是由于两岸泉水相对涌流，流势均衡。当太阳照射到池底，平静的水面上，就会显示出一条聚成的水线，金光闪亮，象游丝一般，忽隐忽现，随波荡漾，蜿蜒多变。老金线泉的“金线”已难看到，新金线泉的“金线”也必须在水势旺盛，阳光照射角度适当时才能看到。宋代著名文学家曾巩曾有幸在月光的映照下看到“金线”，而元代诗人元好问多次游历金线泉，却不可得，甚为遗憾。再继续往西走，我们就来到了尚志堂。尚志堂，也叫“金线书院”，由金线泉而得名。旧时指官家或私人藏书和讲学的地方。尚志堂院中栽植了白玉兰、紫玉兰，每到初春，玉兰花争相绽开，芳香扑鼻，故尚志堂院也称玉兰院。大家注意到院中的这块太湖石了吗？它叫“待日峰”，原为张养浩收藏，在一点五米左右高的石身上，布满了圆月形成或弯月形透洞数处，每当皓月高悬之夜，石形和透洞在月光照射下，映入石前池水中，更显得玲珑剔透，秀美无比。
出尚志堂西行，便到了泺源堂。泺源堂，前有抱厦，突出水面，栋梁彩缓，黄瓦红柱，形体雄伟。大家请看抱柱上的诗刻：“云雾润蒸华不注，波涛声震大明湖。”此句是元代著名文学家赵孟对趵突泉奇景的最好写照。泺源堂的北面的建筑是娥英殿，是为纪念虞舜的两位妃子娥皇、女英而建的祠。娥英祠北面是三大殿景区。三大殿院内的花格透墙上，镶嵌着30余方石刻，是历代名人的佳作诗导游词篇。特别值得一提的是院内的这尊罕见的“双御碑”，记载了康熙三临、乾隆二临趵突泉的题词诗文，标示了趵突泉的地位。我们现在已经来到趵突泉景区，站在来鹤桥上。来鹤桥原为木桥，明万历年间历城知县张鹤鸣所建。1956年开辟趵突泉公园时，修建了这座石桥。大家请抬头看这一朱漆木牌坊上的字“蓬山旧迹”，另一面是“洞天福地”。据传说，过去人们曾把趵突泉的三股水柱，比作蓬莱仙山，即在神话中的三座神山：蓬莱，方丈，瀛州。想登蓬莱山求仙的人到处寻找仙山，当他们来到趵突泉边，看到三股水注，其状如山且不能攀登，猛然醒悟，仙景在此，故立“蓬山旧迹”坊。如果你到泉东面望鹤亭茶社，一边品茶，一边赏泉，则有“润泽春茶味更真”的.诗意。
济南的导游词范文 篇24
On August 27, Dad finally finished his work and fulfilled his promise totake me to Daming Lake in Jinan. The long-awaited wish also accelerated with thehigh-speed railway. His excited mood was like the tree shadow beating outsidethe car window, more like a string of active notes.
The first stop to Jinan is Daming Lake. The first thing you can see is theglazed tiles, vermilion painted pillars, and a row of antique gate buildings.Through the gate buildings, you can see the magnificent Daming Lake and the lushlotus leaves blooming on the shoal, just like a green paper umbrella on thelake. If you look carefully, there is another one A lotus pod, and a fewbeautiful lotus, is really "connected to the sky lotus leaves infinite blue,reflecting the sun lotus another red", echoing with the classical pavilions,feel like watching TV in the south of the Yangtze River.
What's more amazing is the stone Museum in Daming Lake scenic area. Thereare various kinds of stones in different shapes, such as jade, Taishan stone andso on,
At noon, my father and I went boating on the lake, feeling the quiet andpeaceful atmosphere. Sitting on the boat, we watched the water waves quietly.Occasionally, a few red fish came to the surface, and occasionally a few waterbirds flew out of the island in the center of the lake.
In the afternoon, we went to visit Baotu Spring, which is known as "thebest spring in the world". As soon as we entered the gate, I saw the plump Koiunder the small bridge and flowing water. Some of them were glittering with goldand some of them were charmingly naive. Along the Qingshiban Road and the flowdirection of the spring, we came to the memorial hall of Master Li kuchan.Master kuchan had heard of them for a long time This is the most attractiveplace for those who are interested in calligraphy and painting. It is majesticand lifelike. Let me look at it with new eyes.
After turning around the kuchan master memorial hall, and passing thememorial hall of poetess Li Qingzhao, we come to Baotu Spring. There are a lotof people watching it. From a distance, there are three spring eyes, and thespring water is surging, like three blooming flowers,
Spring clear bottom, fish in groups in the water swimming, carefree is veryhappy.
Perhaps in this beautiful environment, time will pass quickly, thetwinkling of an eye is dusk, my father and I with a reluctant mood, set foot onthe return train.
济南的导游词范文 篇25
Summer vacation, my mother and I went to Jinan tourism, where played fortwo days, went to a lot of places, Daming Lake, Quancheng Square and black tigerspring.
Daming Lake is very big, the water is very clear, there are large lotus inthe lake. There are willows by the lake. There are all kinds of bridges on thelake. By the way, there's another Guangong temple. There are high steps outsidethe door, which can be used as a slide. Many children and I have been skatingagain and again, but we are not willing to go.
Jinan is a famous spring city with many springs. Pearl spring is in thegovernment compound. My mother and I have a hard time finding it. Spring wateris clearer than Daming Lake water. I put my hand into the spring. It was so coldthat I felt very comfortable. Baishi spring, Pipa spring and Heihu spring areall in Quancheng Square. You can see them by walking next to each other. Thereare three big tiger heads in the eye of black tiger spring. In the evening, manyJinan citizens bring buckets to collect spring water. I also went up and tastedit. It was sweet and delicious.
I also went to Quancheng Square, where I was most impressed by the musicfountain. When it's dark, all the lights are on and the music is on. Fountain isthe shape of lotus, although the appearance is good-looking lotus, but the worsttemper, see who spray who, I hide, or was sprayed to a head of water. Ha ha! Butwe all love to play with this naughty fountain.
Jinan is really a good place!
济南的导游词范文 篇26
Ladies and gentlemen: Hello!
Welcome to Jinan, the spring city. During your stay in Jinan, I willreceive you and provide you with services. I hope my explanation can make youhave a good time in Jinan. Today we are going to Baotu Spring, one of the threefamous places in Jinan. Baotu Spring Park is located in the center of Jinan,south of Qianfo Mountain, east of Quancheng Square, north of Daming Lake,covering an area of about 158 mu. Baotu Spring Park is a natural landscape parkwith spring as the main water. It is the top of 72 Famous Springs in Jinan andis known as "the first spring in the world". Baotu Spring, also known as thethreshold spring, is the source of Luoshui. It has a history of 2700 years. Thespring water is about 18 ℃ throughout the year. Baotu Spring Park is famous forits spring view, fish appreciation, tea tasting, rocks and culture; it is alsofamous for its small size, different scenery, clean and quiet, simple andelegant.
Now we can see that the gate of this national style building with whitewalls and grey tiles, rolling mountain and rolling shed is the east gate ofBaotu Spring Park. "Baotu Spring" on the plaque in the middle of the gate waswritten by Comrade Guo Moruo in 1959. When you enter the gate, the first thingthat catches your eyes is the yingmen rockery. Do you know why you want to builda rockery facing the gate? This is an ancient method of gardening, which iscalled "blocking scenery". That is to say, the main part of the garden ismountains, and the yingmen rockery is not transparent. It becomes a naturalbarrier at the gate of the park, and it is separated from other scenery in thegarden. The rocks of this rockery are all collected from the southern mountainarea of Jinan. Their quality, color and texture are comparable to those of Taihustone in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. There is a cave under the rockery. Large stonesare used at the top and entrance of the cave to form a vivid and spectacularview of the hanging boulders. Appropriate space is left on the wall of thetunnel to facilitate the smooth lighting and air. This is a masterpiece of Jinanrockery, highly praised by horticulturists.
After Qingyu bridge, you can see this beautiful stone with natural texture,four meters high and eight tons. It was originally collected by Zhang yanghao, afamous Sanqu artist in Yuan Dynasty. Zhang yanghao loved natural mountains andrivers very much. After he abandoned his official position and returned toJinan, he made friends with mountain apes, wild cranes and rocks. This turtlestone has the characteristics of "wrinkle, thin, transparent and beautiful".Take a picture with it here, which means longevity and longevity. OK, let's takea group photo for a few minutes.
Please go along with me. Now we come to Ma paoquan. Why is it called ma PaoQuan? It is said that it was planed by the horses of Guan Sheng, the anti Jingeneral in Beining period, so it got this name. According to legend, Guan Shengwas the general of the peasant uprising in Liangshan and the general of Liu Yu,the general of Jinan General. He was brave and good at fighting. When the Jinpeople invaded the south, he vowed to fight against the Jin. In a fierce battle,he lost Mai Cheng. He was thirsty and waterless. His horse raised his head tothe sky and hissed. His front hooves ploughed hard to dig the ground. The springcame out of the ground. To commemorate this spring, later generations called itthe horse running spring.
Further on, we come to shuyuquan scenic spot. "Shuyuquan" is thehandwriting of Guan Yousheng, a late Jinan calligrapher and painter. There areseveral versions of the origin of the word "shuyuquan". One is that women'steeth were often called "jade" in ancient times, and Li Qingzhao, a poetess,used to dress up and wash her teeth here. The other is because of Li Qingzhao'scollection "collection of washing jade". The other is derived from the idiom"washing stone and pillow flow", saying that the rushing spring brushes jade.What we see now is Li Qingzhao memorial hall, which was built in 1979. On bothsides of the memorial hall are couplets written by Guo Moruo. The first coupletis "by Daming Lake, by Baotu Spring, the former residence is deep in Chuiyang",which describes the former residence of Li Qingzhao; the second couplet is "injinshilu, Shuyu is concentrated, and the literary talent has the legacy of thelater leader", which praises her achievements in CI, her "Shuyu collection" andher preface for her husband's jinshilu. The plaque hanging in the hall is alsowritten by Guo Moruo.
Li Qingzhao is an outstanding poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty. Hisfather, Li Gefei, was a civil servant who was born as a Jinshi. He was a famoushistorian, knowledgeable and talented. His mother was also a granddaughter ofZhuangyuan. Influenced, inspired and induced by his parents, Li Qingzhao was anoutstanding litterateur at that time. At the age of 18, Li Qingzhao married ZhaoMingcheng, the son of Zhao Tingzhi, the prime minister. After marriage, thecouple support each other, love each other, write poems and fill in CI, studyJinshi calligraphy and painting, purchase ancient books and paintings. After thedisaster of Jingkang, the Northern Song Dynasty perished, the Jin soldiersinvaded the south, the Song Dynasty and the Five Dynasties crossed the south,and the couple were forced to go south. On the way, Mingcheng died. In her lateryears, Li Qingzhao had been living a helpless and wandering life, and spent therest of her life in the cold and desolate. Li Qingzhao's Ci is divided by thedifficulty of Jingkang. In the early stage, most of his ci are about singingnature, praising life, loving and missing husband and wife. Such as "oftenremember the sunset in the pavilion, intoxicated do not know the way back.". Iwent back to the boat in the evening and mistakenly entered the lotus root.Fight for crossing, fight for crossing, startle a pool of European herons. (RuMeng Ling); "on the swing, get up and stretch your hands.". Thick dew, thinflowers, thin sweat, light clothes. See guest come in, sock row gold hairpinslip. And shame to go, leaning on the door looking back, but smell the plum "Thered lotus roots are frayed with each other, the jade mat is in autumn, the lightclothes are removed, and the blue boat is on its own. Who in the clouds sendsbrocade books? When the wild goose returns, the moon will fill the West Tower.Flowers drift, water flow, a kind of Acacia, two idle sorrow (a pruning plum);"this situation can not be eliminated, only under the brow, but on the heart";"Mo road does not soul, curtain volume west wind, people thinner than the yellowflower.". Most of the later Ci poems express the hatred of family and countryand lament their own miserable fate. Such as "searching, cold and clear,miserable" (slow voice), "life as a hero, death as a ghost hero. Up to now, Ihave thought of Xiang Yu and refused to cross Jiangdong. " (summer quatrains).Li Qingzhao's literary creation has a distinctive and unique artistic style,ranking first among the graceful school, known as "Yi'an style". There are twoeditions of Li Qingzhao and Shuyu CI.
Further west, you'll get to the golden spring. Jinxianquan, together withBaotu Spring, Heihu spring and Zhenzhu spring, is known as the four famoussprings in Jinan. The formation of the "golden line" is due to the relativegushing of spring water on both sides of the Strait and the balanced flow. Whenthe sun shines on the bottom of the pool and on the calm water surface, it willshow a gathering water line. The golden light is shining, like a gossamer,flickering, rippling and winding. The "golden thread" of the old golden threadspring is hard to see, and the "golden thread" of the new golden thread springcan only be seen when the water potential is strong and the sunlight angle isappropriate. Zeng Gong, a famous writer in Song Dynasty, was lucky to see thegolden thread in the moonlight. However, Yuan Haowen, a poet of Yuan Dynasty,visited the golden thread spring many times, but he couldn't get it. Furtherwest, we come to shangzhitang. Shangzhitang, also known as "Jinxian academy", isnamed after Jinxian spring. In old times, it refers to the place where officialor private books and lectures are collected. Magnolia and Magnolia are plantedin shangzhitang courtyard. In early spring, magnolia flowers are blooming andfragrant, so shangzhitang courtyard is also called Magnolia courtyard. Have younoticed this Taihu stone in the courtyard? It's called "dairi peak". It wasoriginally collected by Zhang yanghao. On the 1.5-meter-high stone body, thereare several full moon shaped or curved moon shaped through holes. When thebright moon is hanging on the night, the stone shape and through holes arereflected in the water in front of the stone pool under the moonlight, whichmakes it more exquisite and beautiful.
Shangzhi hall out of the west, then to the Luoyuan hall. Luoyuan hall, infront of the Baoxia, protruding from the water, the pillars are colorful, yellowtiles and red columns, magnificent in shape. Please look at the poem engraved onthe Baozhu: "the clouds and mist are moist and steamy, but the sound of thewaves shakes Daming Lake." This sentence is the best portrayal of Baotu Springby Zhao Meng, a famous writer in Yuan Dynasty.
The building to the north of Luoyuan hall is e-ying hall, which is built tocommemorate Yu Shun's two concubines, E-Huang and nu Ying. To the north of eyingtemple is the three main hall scenic area. More than 30 square stone carvingsare inlaid on the lattice through wall in the three main halls, which is amasterpiece of celebrities in the past dynasties. It is particularly worthmentioning that this rare "double imperial stele" in the courtyard recorded theinscriptions and poems of Baotu Spring on the third visit of Kangxi and thesecond visit of Qianlong, indicating the status of Baotu Spring.
Now we have come to Baotu Spring Scenic Area, standing on Laihe bridge.Laihe bridge was originally a wooden bridge built by Zhang Heming, themagistrate of Licheng County in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. The stonebridge was built when Baotu Spring Park was opened in 1956. Please look up atthe word "Pengshan old relics" on this red lacquer wood archway, and on theother side, "Dongtianfudi". According to legend, people used to compare thethree water columns of Baotu Spring to the fairy mountains of Penglai, namely,the three sacred mountains in Myth: Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou. When they cameto Baotu Spring, they saw three streams of water, which were like mountains andcould not be climbed. They suddenly realized that the fairyland was here, sothey set up the "old Pengshan trail" square. If you go to wangheting tea houseon the east side of the spring and enjoy the spring while tasting tea, you willhave the poetic flavor of "moistening spring tea is more true".
Baotu Spring pool is rectangular, 30 meters long from east to west and 20meters wide from north to south, surrounded by stone railings. Overlooking thepool, there is a clear water, clear as a mirror; the three springs are surging,with snow and jade splashing; the potential is like boiling, and the sound islike thunder; the water and grass are curling, and the fish are flying at thebottom; the green leaves and red scales are shining among them. Scholars of allages have left many praises for Baotu Spring. For example, Zhang yanghao, aSanqu artist of the Yuan Dynasty, "three feet of snow does not disappear on theground, and four hours of thunder roars in the air." It is Pu Songling's BaotuSpring Fu that can reproduce the whole picture of Baotu Spring. How does Jinan'sunique scenery of "every spring is not, every household is Chuiyang" come intobeing? Jinan's springs come from the vast areas south of Jinan City and north ofjinxiuchuan. The rocks in these areas are a thick layer of relatively purelimestone formed about 400 million years ago. In this limestone area, there arekarst ditches and troughs on the surface, funnel, karst cave, underground riverand stalactite under the ground, which is convenient for a large amount ofrainwater and surface water to infiltrate into the underground. The limestonestrata in the mountain area are inclined from south to north with a slope ofabout 30 degrees, and a large number of underground currents are moving towardsJinan. Just then, to the north of Daming Lake, the underground rocks becomesolid igneous rocks. A large amount of underground water flows here and isblocked by igneous rocks. It accumulates more and more, and the water can not bedischarged. We must find a way out. In the old city of Jinan, the terrain islow-lying. In some places, it is even lower than the water storage level ofDishui. The underground water passes through the surface and rushes out, formingmany springs. Baotu Spring water is sweet. It is used to make tea. Its color islike amber, and its fragrance is very refreshing. It is said that when Qianlongwent down to the south of the Yangtze River, he brought Yuquan water fromBeijing and Baotu Spring water from Jinan for drinking.
Standing on the Guanlan Pavilion, you can see the stone tablet in the waterin front of the pavilion, engraved with "Baotu Spring", which was written by Huzuanzong in the Ming Dynasty. If you are careful, you may find that the word"Tu" is missing the point above. The stone inscriptions at the back of thepavilion are written by Wang Zhonglin in the Qing Dynasty, and the stoneinscriptions of Guanlan are written by Zhang Qin in the Ming Dynasty. Thewaterside pavilion and leaky windows in the south of the spring pool, the Banbicorridor and the Luoyuan hall on the north bank set off each other to form alandscape.
Now we have come to Cangyuan and baixuelou scenic spots. Cangyuan, formerlyknown as "shaocangyuan", means "a scoop of the sea". It used to be the readingplace of Li Panlong, one of the famous poets of the Ming Dynasty. The name"shaocang" expresses people's wish to learn from Li Panlong. During the Wanliperiod of the Ming Dynasty, ye Mengxiong, a military envoy, built a "white snowbuilding" on the west side of Cangyuan to commemorate Li Panlong. The white snowbuilding and Cangyuan garden have been repaired several times. Now Cangyuangarden has three halls, one corridor, two yards, flowing streams with thegarden, exquisite pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings, colorful paint.The famous species, flowers, exotic trees and bonsai cultivated in the courtyardhave formed a unique courtyard style. This "Taishan pine", vigorous, majestic,vigorous, more than 150 years old, is a rare pile bonsai with Qilu style. Thelarge-scale stone bonsai built in the garden is natural in shape, decorated withstump plants such as Podocarpus, red leaf, black pine, etc., giving people theenjoyment of beauty.
Now we have passed through Fengxi district and returned to the east gate ofBaotu Spring Park. That's all for today's explanation. Please forgive me for theimproper explanation and leave your valuable opinions.